Massive check-in for C++ ANSI-compatible VTK
Will Schroeder
will.schroeder at kitware.com
Tue Apr 25 10:40:45 EDT 2000
Hi Folks-
This message describes changes made to VTK to support ANSI C++. The changes will be checked in today, and the VTK nightly build will most likely be unstable for a day or two. The majority of files in VTK have been modified in some way.
Purpose:
Allow user's to employ ANSI C++ features including STL and the std:: classes (e.g., std::string, std::cout, etc.).
Changes:
* Creation of a vtkSystemIncludes.h file to encapsulate the changes made to iostream, fstream, and strstream required to support ANSI C++.
* Definition of the #defines vtkCerr, vtkCin, vtkCout, vtkIos, vtkEndl, vtkEnds
* Definition of the typedefs vtkOstream, vtkIstream, vtkOstrstream, vtkIstrstream, vtkIfstream, vtkOfstream.
* Replacements of things like "ostream" with "vtkOstream" (see the PrinstSelf() methods, for example). In this example, the typedef vtkOstream is defined as "std::ostream" for ANSI C++, and "ostream" for non-ANSI.
* Definition of the compile time flag VTK_USE_ANSI_STDLIB which enables ANSI C++ compilation.
Usage:
* If you'd like to compile non-ANSI C++ (like VTK is now), don't do anything.
* If you'd like to compile with ANSI C++, compile with VTK_USE_ANSI_STDLIB and set the compiler flags appropriate to your compiler. (For example, in MS Visual C++, I'm setting the advanced flags in pcmaker to: /D "VTK_USE_ANSI_STDLIB" /GX /Zm1000 (the /GX turns on exception handling, Zm1000 requests 10x more compiler memory...I didn't say ANSI C++ was pretty).
Implications:
In theory, many VTK classes could be re-written using STL. However, we do not plan on doing this for a long time, since this would require that all users build with ANSI C++ compilers. Since there are a lot of non-ANSI compilers out there, this is a bad idea in the short term. What this does mean is that user's can create their own classes using ANSI features and link to ANSI-libraries/systems. Unfortunately, we cannot distribute as part of mainstream VTK any of these classes that make use of ANSI features (at least for a while).
Other Notes:
* I have a perl script that can convert older classes to support ANSI C++ using the methods described above. If there is enough interest I'll send it/post it.
* Strictly speaking, a persnickety ANSI compiler will not digest the modified code. Casts like (vtkRenderer *) should really use static_cast (or dynamic_cast). And I'm sure there may be others as well.
Will
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