[Insight-users] LabelObject attributes

Gaëtan Lehmann gaetan.lehmann at jouy.inra.fr
Wed Sep 29 05:54:31 EDT 2010


Le 28 sept. 10 à 01:01, Jim Miller a écrit :

> Gaetan,
>

Hi Jim,

> In general, I think the original names are good.
>

I must disagree with that. I'm the one who has first chosen those  
names, and three years later, despite a quite intensive use, I'm still  
making some mistakes when selecting an attributes. My most frequent  
one is Elongation instead of BinaryElongation. That would be quite  
surprising that others don't have the same king of problems with other  
names.
I'm not even sure, as a non native english speaker, that those names  
doesn't sound strange for a native english speaker - hopefully, I'll  
get this kind of feedback in this thread :-)

> I was trying to use Roundness but had robustness issues which I  
> traced to issues in the perimeter calculation.

Yes, there are some issues in the Perimeter computation that I didn't  
fixed yet. Hopefully, it will be fixed in itkv4.

> I wrote my own filter which overwrite the Roundness parameter with  
> the something like the ellipsoid maximum radius divided by the feret  
> diameter (or something like that, I don't have the code in front of  
> me).
>
> This brings up two points.
>
> 1. There could be lots of ways to define roundness so we may want to  
> add a few others.
>

sure - please provide any attribute definition (and name) that you  
find useful! There's a lot of chance that others may find it useful as  
well.

> 2. It would great if users could define their own parameters. Maybe  
> a general key/value pair mechanism or a set of User1, User2,  
> User3, ... for each of scalars, vectors, matrices, etc.
>

itk::AttributeLabelObject is there for that purpose - I'm not sure it  
as been moved to ITK/Review yet though. However, you won't have the  
attributes of Shape/StatisticsLabelObject at the same time with that  
class, as it only inherits LabelObject.
Do you think that feature should be implemented in a subclass of  
StatisticsLabelObject? I was thinking to do this kind of thing as a  
language customization in WrapITK, but it may be a better idea to do  
it also for C++ users.

Gaëtan

>
>
> On Sep 27, 2010, at 7:26 AM, Gaëtan Lehmann <gaetan.lehmann at jouy.inra.fr 
> > wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I think you are active users of the contribution "Label object  
>> representation and manipulation", so I'd like to get your opinion  
>> on the attribute and on the attribute names used in that code. I  
>> know that some of us may not be pleased to change the attribute or  
>> their name, but I believe this is a important to make the usage of  
>> this contribution more intuitive. This contribution should soon be  
>> moved out of the Review directory and its API would then be much  
>> more difficult to change.
>>
>> So at this time we have two set of attributes splited in two main  
>> classes:
>> * ShapeLabelObject, which stores the attributes computable only  
>> with the mask of the object;
>> * StatisticsLabelObject, which stores the attributes computable  
>> with the intensities from another image in addition to the mask of  
>> the object.
>> StatisticsLabelObject is a subclass of ShapeLabelObject, mostly for  
>> practical reason: it is easier to use that way, and the  
>> informations needed to compute the attributes of ShapeLabelObject  
>> are required (but not suffisant) to compute the attributes of  
>> StatisticsLabelObject, so I don't think there is any problem in  
>> doing that.
>>
>> Here is the list of attributes available in ShapeLabelObject, with  
>> some comments:
>>
>> * Size
>>
>>  While "Size" is short, it is also quite ambiguous, as the term  
>> "size" can represent many measurements. Also, in ITK, GetSize()  
>> tends to return an object of type itk::Size<X>, while here it is an  
>> integer. What would you think of NumberOfPixels, as it is in  
>> itk::ImageRegion?
>>
>> * PhysicalSize
>>
>>  this one is a bit redundant with the previous one, because it is  
>> simply Size * voxelSize, but it is quite useful anyway so I think  
>> it's worth to keep it.
>>  As above, size is quite ambiguous. Volume may be a better name,  
>> but is less meaningful in the 2D case. Any opinion?
>>
>> * RegionElongation
>>
>> this one may not be really useful. It is there mostly for  
>> historical reason: it was better than nothing at the time when the  
>> equivalent ellipsoid wasn't computed. I propose to remove it.
>>
>> * SizeRegionRatio
>>
>> I never use this one either - again, it is there more for  
>> historical reason than for a real interest. I also propose to  
>> remove it.
>>
>> * Centroid
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * Region
>>
>>  This name is especially badly chosen: Region is the type of the  
>> attribute and its name should be BoundingBox in my opinion.
>>
>> * SizeOnBorder
>>
>>  still this Size problem - may be NumberOfPixelsOnBorder
>>
>> * PhysicalSizeOnBorder
>>
>>  This one is not exactly the previous one, because it gives (for a  
>> 3D image) the surface on the border while the other gives the  
>> number of pixels on the border - there is a difference in the  
>> corner of the image!
>>  It's name is not consistent with the name used for the surface. I  
>> think it should rather be PerimeterOnBorder, or SurfaceOnBorder  
>> (see discussion about the Perimeter attribute).
>>
>> * FeretDiameter
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * BinaryPrincipalMoments
>>
>>  The Binary prefix doesn't make much sense here. I think it should  
>> be removed.
>>
>> * BinaryPrincipalAxes
>>
>>  The Binary prefix doesn't make much sense here. I think it should  
>> be removed.
>>
>> * BinaryElongation
>>
>>  The Binary prefix doesn't make much sense here. I think it should  
>> be removed.
>>
>> * Perimeter
>>
>>  seems ok to me, but correspond better for a 2D object. Surface  
>> would be better in 3D and more, but would be quite confusing in the  
>> 2D case. Any opinion?
>>
>> * Roundness
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * EquivalentRadius
>> * EquivalentPerimeter
>>
>>  These should be EquivalentSphericalRadius and  
>> EquivalentSphericalRadius in 3D, but those names doesn't fit well  
>> in 2d. Any better idea?
>>
>> * EquivalentEllipsoidSize
>>
>>  EquivalentEllipsoidalDiameter seems better
>>
>> * BinaryFlatness
>>
>>  The Binary prefix doesn't make much sense here. I think it should  
>> be removed.
>>
>> Also I think that a few attributes are missing there - some can be  
>> easily implemented, others may be more difficult and shouldn't be  
>> part of the attribute rework:
>>
>> * PerimeterOnBorderRatio, which is the perimeter touching the  
>> border of the image divided by the perimeter of the object - very  
>> useful to fine tune how a partially observed object is to be  
>> removed of an image.
>> * Neighbors, which is the list of neighbors of an object. This one  
>> is much harder to implement and shouldn't be part of this attribute  
>> rework.
>>
>> So to summarize the proposed changes in ShapeLabelObject attributes:
>>
>> * Size                   -> NumberOfPixels
>> * PhysicalSize           -> Volume
>> * RegionElongation       -> removed
>> * SizeRegionRatio        -> removed
>> * Centroid                    (no change)
>> * Region                 -> BoundingBox
>> * SizeOnBorder           -> NumberOfPixelsOnBorder
>> * PhysicalSizeOnBorder   -> PerimeterOnBorder
>> * FeretDiameter               (no change)
>> * BinaryPrincipalMoments -> PrincipalMoments
>> * BinaryPrincipalAxes    -> PrincipalAxes
>> * BinaryElongation       -> Elongation
>> * Perimeter                   (no change)
>> * Roundness                   (no change)
>> * EquivalentRadius       -> EquivalentSphericalRadius
>> * EquivalentPerimeter    -> EquivalentSphericalPerimeter
>> * EquivalentEllipsoidSize-> EquivalentEllipsoidDiameter
>> * BinaryFlatness         -> Flatness
>> *                        -> creation of PerimeterOnBorderRatio
>>
>>
>> Now for StatisticsLabelObject:
>>
>> There are some overlaps with the ShapeLabelObject attributes -  
>> especially all the attributes which can be computed as for  
>> ShapeLabelObject, but with a weighting by the pixel in the feature  
>> image. I propose to use the same names as in ShapeLabelObject, but  
>> with the prefix Weighted.
>>
>> * CenterOfGravity
>>
>> ok
>>
>> * Elongation
>>
>> it conflicts with ShapeLabelObject's Elongation. I propose  
>> WeightedElongation.
>>
>> * Flatness
>>
>> it conflicts with ShapeLabelObject's Flatness. I propose  
>> WeightedFlatness.
>>
>> * Histogram
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * Kurtosis
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * Maximum
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * MaximumIndex
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * Mean
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * Median
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * Minimum
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * MinimumIndex
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * PrincipalAxes
>>
>> it conflicts with ShapeLabelObject's PrincipalAxes. I propose  
>> WeightedPrincipalAxes.
>>
>> * PrincipalMoments
>>
>> it conflicts with ShapeLabelObject's PrincipalMoments. I propose  
>> WeightedPrincipalMoments.
>>
>> * Sigma
>>
>> Should be StandardDeviation
>>
>> * Skewness
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * Sum
>>
>>  seems ok to me
>>
>> * Variance
>>
>> Quite redundant with StandardDeviation - maybe it should be removed?
>>
>>
>> So to summarize the proposed changes in ShapeLabelObject attributes:
>>
>> * CenterOfGravity        (no change)
>> * Elongation        -> WeightedElongation
>> * Flatness          -> WeightedFlatness
>> * Histogram              (no change)
>> * Kurtosis               (no change)
>> * Maximum                (no change)
>> * MaximumIndex           (no change)
>> * Mean                   (no change)
>> * Median                 (no change)
>> * Minimum                (no change)
>> * MinimumIndex           (no change)
>> * PrincipalAxes     -> WeightedPrincipalAxes
>> * PrincipalMoments  -> WeightedPrincipalMoments
>> * Sigma             -> StandardDeviation
>> * Skewness               (no change)
>> * Sum                    (no change)
>> * Variance               (no change)
>>
>>
>> Finally, about the returned values.
>>
>> For the positions, a physical position is returned, as an  
>> itk::Point, when the position can be between pixels, excepted when  
>> position in between pixels doesn't make sense - namely in  
>> GetMinimumIndex() and GetMaximumIndex. Index explicitly appears in  
>> the attribute names in this last case.
>> Does that seem relevant?
>>
>> That's all for me - please share any concern you have about those  
>> classes API - it may be too late later!
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Gaëtan
>>
>> -- 
>> Gaëtan Lehmann
>> Biologie du Développement et de la Reproduction
>> INRA de Jouy-en-Josas (France)
>> tel: +33 1 34 65 29 66    fax: 01 34 65 29 09
>> http://voxel.jouy.inra.fr  http://www.itk.org
>> http://www.mandriva.org  http://www.bepo.fr
>>

-- 
Gaëtan Lehmann
Biologie du Développement et de la Reproduction
INRA de Jouy-en-Josas (France)
tel: +33 1 34 65 29 66    fax: 01 34 65 29 09
http://voxel.jouy.inra.fr  http://www.itk.org
http://www.mandriva.org  http://www.bepo.fr

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