ParaView and CTH

Visualizing CTH datasets

This tutorial shows how to visualize CTH datasets (called spcth files). CTH is a multi-material, large deformation, strong shock wave, solid mechanics code developed at Sandia National Laboratories. A more complete writeup on CTH is here: http://www.sandia.gov/CTH/. CTH Spyplot files are Eulerian, or structured mesh datasets. They can be flat mesh or adaptive mesh refinement (i.e., AMR).

• This tutorial assumes that the user is already farmiliar with ParaView. If necessary, see tutorials https://www.paraview.org/Wiki/Beginning_ParaView and https://www.paraview.org/Wiki/Beginning_Sources_and_Filters.

Startup Screen

• • The Startup Screen includes two important links. Both of these links can also be found from the Help menu. They are Getting Started Guide and Example Visualizations.

Getting Started Guide

• • The Getting Started Guide is a two page mini tutorial that shows fundamental ParaView usage.

• • Example Visualizations provide three finished visualizations. You can then play around with a ParaView pipeline.

Help Menu

• • The Help menu looks like this:

ParaView and CTH

ParaView reads spcth files in an very efficient manor. All material volume arrays go from 0 (representing 0%) to 1 (representing 100%). These are actually stored in the files as floats (4 bytes) or doubles (8 bytes). ParaView reads these into unsigned bytes, which range from 0 to 255. Generally, you want a surface (contour or clip by scalar) at about 10%.

Creating contours with the Extract CTH Parts filter

Our goal is to create a contour where Material Volume Fractions is at 10%.

• Start ParaView.

• Open spcta_a.0.[0-3]. Turn all variables on. Apply.
  • There are three types of data that have been read in.
  • Volume data is the structured data from the CTH simuliation
  • Tracers are points in the mesh that move with a material, and can include variable information.
  • Markers are groups of points that move with a material.
  • Notice the Down Convert Volume Fraction has been checked. This means that ParaView will store volume fractions as an unsigned byte.

• Y-
• Note that since we will have two materials touching each other, our default Volume Fraction Value will have some cells visible on top of each other. If this is not desired, change the value to 0.5.
• Coloring by point will be smoother than color by cell. Thus, we will convert variables to be point for anything we color.
• Filters/ CTH/ Extract CTH Parts. Turn off all Volume Arrays, except Material volume fraction - 1. Apply.
• Filters/ Alphabetical/ Cell Data to Point Data. Apply.
• Paint by Pressure.
• In the Pipeline Browser, select Volume Data (i.e., the raw cth data again).
• Filters/ CTH/ Extract CTH Parts. Turn off all Volume Arrays, except Material volume fraction - 2. Apply.
• Change Representation to "Surface With Edges".

• Change Representation back to "Surface".
• With the left mousebutton, grab the 3d view and drag down. This will rotate the block face down.
• With the right mousebutton, grab the 3d view and drag down. This will move closer to the block face.
• Play forward to about the 8th timestep.

Creating a filled isovolume with the Clip by Scalar filter

Our goal is to create a solid 3d isovolume where Material Volume Fractions is at 10%. We want to do this so we can then take slices through the object.

Lets start from scratch.

• Edit/ Reset Session.
• Open spcta_a.0.[0-3]. Turn all variables on. Apply.

We now want to move our data to point based, as opposed to cell based data.

• Filters/ Alphabetical/ Cell Data to Point Data. Apply

We now extract one material volume. ParaView has actually read in Material volume fraction data as an unsigned byte, running from 0 to 255. 10% full is about 25, 50% is 128. Lets create an isovolume at 10%.

• Filters/ Common/ Clip. Clip Type - Scalar. Scalars - Material volume fraction - 1. Value - 25. Apply.
• Turn off visibility of the Cell Data to Point Data filter.
• Filters/ Common/ Slice. Y Normal. Apply. Unselect the Show Plane check box.
• Color by Pressure.

We now want to change the colormap.

• View/ Color Map Editor. (There is a shortcut icon below the Edit menu.) Click the Preset icon (little folder with a heart). Rainbow Desaturated. Apply. Close.
• Click Rescale to Custom Data Range (small icon below Sources). Set range from 0 to 2e10.

• Select the Volume Data in the pipeline browser.
• Filters/ CTH/ Extract CTH Parts. Select only Material volume fraction - 2. Apply.
• Cell Data to Point Data. Apply. (This will smooth out the colors on each cell.)
• Paint by Temperature (eV)

This image has three slices, opacity turned to 0.5 and the Extract CTH Parts filter is being painted by temperature.

Analyzing fragments with the Material Interface filter

Our next goal is to analyze the fragments created by this simulation. To do this, we use the Material Interface Filter.

Lets start again from scratch.

• Edit/ Reset Session.
• Open spcta_a.0.[0-3]. Turn all variables on. Apply.

This filter is tricky. Do exactly as follows.

• /Filters/ CTH/ Material Interface Filter.
• Select Material Fraction Arrays select Material volume fraction - 1 (which is the ball).
• Select Mass Arrays select Mass (g) -1 (which is the mass array for Material volume fraction - 1).
• Compute volume weighted average over: select Pressure and Temperature.
• Compute mass weighted average over: leave empty.
• Apply
• Go to the 10th timestep.
• Paint by Pressure.
• +Y

• Turn off visibility for the geometry in the Pipeline Browser. This is done by clicking the eyeball.

Anywhere there is a dot is the center of a fragment. We have statistics for each of these fragments.

• Turn on visibility for the geometry in the Pipeline Browser.

Now, lets look at the statistics in the spreadsheet view.

• split vertical. (This icon is found in the upper right corner of the 3d window)
• Spreadsheet View
• In the Pipeline Browser, click the eyeball for statistics

Each row represents a fragment.

• In the Spreadsheet View, click on the Mass column. You have now sorted the spreadsheet.

The biggest fragment is the top row.

• Click on the top row. It is now selected in the 3d view above.
• Click in the 3d view, then turn off visibility for the geometry in the Pipeline Browser. The geometry of the fragment is hiding the selected statistic point.

Note that you can also change the opacity of the geometry, so you can see this selected point.

Running on the clusters

https://www.paraview.org/Wiki/Advanced_Client_Server

Creating screenshots and movies

https://www.paraview.org/Wiki/Beginning_Pictures_and_Movies

Saving state

https://www.paraview.org/Wiki/Advanced_State_Management

Acknowledgements

Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-mission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC., a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International, Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA-0003525.