[vtkusers] new path tracing classes in VTK
Dean Inglis
dean.inglis at camris.ca
Sat Aug 23 23:25:49 EDT 2008
Hi,
There are two new classes in VTK that enable one to interactively
trace out paths on images, similar to what can be done with livewire.
There is now vtkDijkstraImageGeodesicPath.cxx in VTK/Graphics
which inherits from vtkDijkstraGeodesicPath and a
line interpolator for vtkContourRepresentation:
vtkDijkstraImageContourLineInterpolator, so that vertices can
be placed and interacted with. I modified vtkDijkstraGeodesicPath
to use vtkDataSet in some method signatures instead of vtkPolyData
to re-use most of the core dijkstra algorithm. Because
vtkDijkstraGeodesicPath indirectly inherits from vtkPolyDataAlgorithm
I had to mandate a second input port for the cost image, which
is what is actually used to build the adjacency list and calculate
edge costs. So, the first input port which takes vtkPolyData is
currently not used (although maybe could be used for path cooling etc.)
and perhaps a better class hierarchy needs to be considered.
I will submit a test for these classes in VTK/Widgets shortly,
but for now, enclosed is a tcl script that demonstrates use.
enjoy,
Dean
package require vtk
package require vtkinteraction
vtkPNGReader reader
reader SetFileName "$VTK_DATA_ROOT/Data/fullhead15.png"
# size the image in half
#
vtkImageResample resample
resample SetInputConnection [reader GetOutputPort]
resample SetDimensionality 2
resample SetAxisMagnificationFactor 0 0.5
resample SetAxisMagnificationFactor 1 0.5
# smooth the image
#
vtkImageAnisotropicDiffusion2D diffusion
diffusion SetInputConnection [resample GetOutputPort]
diffusion SetDiffusionFactor 1.0
diffusion SetDiffusionThreshold 200.0
diffusion SetNumberOfIterations 5
# gradient magnitude to detect edges
#
vtkImageGradientMagnitude grad
grad SetDimensionality 2
grad HandleBoundariesOn
grad SetInputConnection [diffusion GetOutputPort]
grad Update
set grange [[grad GetOutput] GetScalarRange]
# invert so that edges are low intensity and normalized to 0 <> 1
#
vtkImageShiftScale gradInvert
gradInvert SetShift [ expr -1.0*[lindex $grange 1] ]
gradInvert SetScale [ expr 1.0 /( [lindex $grange 0] - [lindex $grange 1]
) ]
gradInvert SetOutputScalarTypeToFloat
gradInvert SetInputConnection [ grad GetOutputPort ]
gradInvert ReleaseDataFlagOn
gradInvert Update
# vtkImageActor needs unsigned char
#
vtkImageShiftScale shifter
shifter SetShift [ expr -1.0*[lindex $grange 1] ]
shifter SetScale [ expr 255.0 /( [lindex $grange 0] - [lindex $grange 1] )
]
shifter SetOutputScalarTypeToUnsignedChar
shifter SetInputConnection [ grad GetOutputPort ]
shifter ReleaseDataFlagOn
shifter Update
vtkImageActor imageActor
imageActor SetInput [shifter GetOutput]
imageActor VisibilityOn
imageActor SetDisplayExtent 0 127 0 127 0 0
imageActor InterpolateOff
# Create the RenderWindow, Renderer and the image actor
vtkRenderer ren1
vtkRenderWindow renWin
renWin AddRenderer ren1
vtkRenderWindowInteractor iren
iren SetRenderWindow renWin
vtkInteractorStyleImage style
iren SetInteractorStyle style
ren1 SetBackground 0.1 0.2 0.4
# Add the actors to the renderer set the background and size
ren1 AddActor imageActor
ren1 ResetCameraClippingRange
# Here comes the contour widget stuff.....
vtkContourWidget contourWidget
contourWidget DebugOff
contourWidget SetInteractor iren
vtkOrientedGlyphContourRepresentation rep
[rep GetLinesProperty ] SetColor 1 0.2 0
[rep GetProperty ] SetColor 0 0.2 1
[rep GetLinesProperty ] SetLineWidth 3.0
contourWidget SetRepresentation rep
vtkImageActorPointPlacer placer
placer SetImageActor imageActor
rep SetPointPlacer placer
vtkDijkstraImageContourLineInterpolator interpolator
interpolator SetCostImage [ gradInvert GetOutput ]
rep SetLineInterpolator interpolator
contourWidget On
# render the image
#
iren AddObserver UserEvent {wm deiconify .vtkInteract}
iren Initialize
# prevent the tk window from showing up then start the event loop
wm withdraw .
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