[Paraview] Segmentation Fault when using the vtkPVDReader

Utkarsh Ayachit utkarsh.ayachit at kitware.com
Mon Oct 27 11:24:28 EDT 2014


Bogdan,

The deal is this: the vtkPVDReader is designed for ParaView, it uses
some of the core client-server infrastructure in ParaView. Thus, you
can't use it directly is a VTK-based C++ executable without
initializing ParaView environment. Initializing ParaView environment
is not too complicated. Look at pvserver_common.h or pvpython.h, it
should give you the necessary code. You basically use
vtkInitializationHelper API to initialize the ParaView environment.

Hope that helps,

Utkarsh


On Mon, Oct 27, 2014 at 11:14 AM, Burlen Loring <bloring at lbl.gov> wrote:
> Unless something's changed in the pipeline recently that I'm unaware of,
> when dealing with multiblock data you still need to force the composite data
> pipeline first. that may or or may not be the cause of your segfault, but
> you need to do it.
>
>
> On 10/27/2014 03:56 AM, Bogdan Daqui Herrera wrote:
>>
>> Hi Burlen,
>>
>> Yes, it is a stand-alone C++ application, which makes use of VTK and
>> Paraview as libraries, linking against them and calling functionality to
>> interpret the data.
>> I am not setting up any pipeline (as of now). Is this from the
>> TestExodusTime or TestTemporalFractal examples. I will try adding this.
>>
>> Currently I need to read and traverse the dataset without adding any
>> filters or processing the data. I it still needed to create a pipeline in
>> this case?
>>
>> Kind regards,
>> Bogdan
>>
>> On 10/24/2014 06:14 PM, Burlen Loring wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Bogdan,
>>>
>>> You are writing a stand alone C++ app right? Are you setting up to run
>>> the composite data pipeline as in the following example?
>>>
>>> 100   vtkCompositeDataPipeline* cexec=vtkCompositeDataPipeline::New();
>>> 101   vtkAlgorithm::SetDefaultExecutivePrototype(cexec);
>>> 102   cexec->Delete();
>>>
>>> Burlen
>>>
>>> On 10/23/2014 06:37 PM, Sebastien Jourdain wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Thanks Bogdan,
>>>>
>>>> that's not helping me but someone else might have some idea.
>>>>
>>>> Seb
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 12:19 PM, Bogdan Daqui Herrera
>>>> <bdaqui at simscale.de <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>      Certainly. I should mention, I am using a pre-compiled version of
>>>> Paraview 4.1 bundled with Salome (Ubuntu package).
>>>>
>>>>      Here it is (using pReader->SetForceOutputTypeToMultiBlock(1)):
>>>>      ERROR: In
>>>> /misc/dn47/SALOME/PRODUCTS/7x/opt/Ubuntu.13.10.64/7.4.0/tmp/ParaView-4.1.0_SRC/ParaViewCore/VTKExtensions/Default/vtkXMLCollectionReader.cxx,
>>>>      line 316
>>>>      vtkPVDReader (0x6559e0): Error creating
>>>> "vtkXMLMultiBlockDataReader" using vtkPVInstantiator.
>>>>
>>>>      Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
>>>>      0x00007ffff65c4270 in vtkXMLCollectionReader::ReadXMLDataImpl() ()
>>>>         from
>>>> /opt/salomeUbuntu_740/ParaView-4.1.0/lib/paraview-4.1/libvtkPVVTKExtensionsDefault-pv4.1.so.1
>>>>      #0  0x00007ffff65c4270 in vtkXMLCollectionReader::ReadXMLDataImpl()
>>>> ()
>>>>         from
>>>> /opt/salome_740/ParaView-4.1.0/lib/paraview-4.1/libvtkPVVTKExtensionsDefault-pv4.1.so.1
>>>>      #1  0x00007ffff68cc128 in
>>>> vtkXMLReader::RequestData(vtkInformation*, vtkInformationVector**,
>>>> vtkInformationVector*) () from
>>>>
>>>> /opt/salome_740/ParaView-4.1.0/lib/paraview-4.1/libvtkIOXML-pv4.1.so.1
>>>>      #2  0x00007ffff68cd35d in
>>>> vtkXMLReader::ProcessRequest(vtkInformation*, vtkInformationVector**,
>>>> vtkInformationVector*) () from
>>>>
>>>> /opt/salome_740/ParaView-4.1.0/lib/paraview-4.1/libvtkIOXML-pv4.1.so.1
>>>>      #3  0x00007ffff7b97fd0 in
>>>> vtkExecutive::CallAlgorithm(vtkInformation*, int, vtkInformationVector**,
>>>> vtkInformationVector*) ()
>>>>         from
>>>> /opt/salome_740/ParaView-4.1.0/lib/paraview-4.1/libvtkCommonExecutionModel-pv4.1.so.1
>>>>      #4  0x00007ffff7b93447 in
>>>> vtkDemandDrivenPipeline::ExecuteData(vtkInformation*,
>>>> vtkInformationVector**, vtkInformationVector*) ()
>>>>         from
>>>> /opt/salome_740/ParaView-4.1.0/lib/paraview-4.1/libvtkCommonExecutionModel-pv4.1.so.1
>>>>      #5  0x00007ffff7b91181 in
>>>> vtkCompositeDataPipeline::ExecuteData(vtkInformation*,
>>>> vtkInformationVector**, vtkInformationVector*) ()
>>>>         from
>>>> /opt/salome_740/ParaView-4.1.0/lib/paraview-4.1/libvtkCommonExecutionModel-pv4.1.so.1
>>>>      #6  0x00007ffff7b95bb1 in
>>>> vtkDemandDrivenPipeline::ProcessRequest(vtkInformation*,
>>>> vtkInformationVector**, vtkInformationVector*) ()
>>>>         from
>>>> /opt/salome_740/ParaView-4.1.0/lib/paraview-4.1/libvtkCommonExecutionModel-pv4.1.so.1
>>>>      #7  0x00007ffff7ba8c21 in
>>>> vtkStreamingDemandDrivenPipeline::ProcessRequest(vtkInformation*,
>>>> vtkInformationVector**, vtkInformationVector*) ()
>>>>         from
>>>> /opt/salome_740/ParaView-4.1.0/lib/paraview-4.1/libvtkCommonExecutionModel-pv4.1.so.1
>>>>      #8  0x00007ffff7b9486d in vtkDemandDrivenPipeline::UpdateData(int)
>>>> ()
>>>>         from
>>>> /opt/salome_740/ParaView-4.1.0/lib/paraview-4.1/libvtkCommonExecutionModel-pv4.1.so.1
>>>>      #9  0x00007ffff7ba9765 in
>>>> vtkStreamingDemandDrivenPipeline::Update(int) ()
>>>>         from
>>>> /opt/salome_740/ParaView-4.1.0/lib/paraview-4.1/libvtkCommonExecutionModel-pv4.1.so.1
>>>>      #10 0x0000000000414fbf in testing::TestingIO::read (this=0x652b30,
>>>> fileName=..., pMultiBlockDataSet=...)
>>>>          at /home/.../someProject/src/testing.cpp:85
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>      Please let me know if you need something additional
>>>>      On 10/23/2014 07:51 PM, Sebastien Jourdain wrote:
>>>>      > If you provide the stack trace, that may be helpful.
>>>>      >
>>>>      > Seb
>>>>      >
>>>>      > On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 10:36 AM, Bogdan Daqui Herrera
>>>> <bdaqui at simscale.de <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de> <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de
>>>>      <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de>>> wrote:
>>>>      >
>>>>      >     Hi Seb,
>>>>      >
>>>>      >     Thanks for the quick reply. Yes the project is managed with
>>>> CMake. I have not however been able to find the relevant posts by Marcus (in
>>>> the users
>>>>      list). Is
>>>>      >     that in the users or developers mailing list?
>>>>      >
>>>>      >     It does sound like it could be a problem with some
>>>> initialization, as you can see below.
>>>>      >
>>>>      >     One short update, it looks like setting
>>>> ForceMultiBlockDataSet Output with:
>>>>      >     pReader->SetForceOutputTypeToMultiBlock(1);
>>>>      >     leads to the segmentation fault at Update() (The deepcopy is
>>>> never reached). With or without setting the previous line, the error
>>>>      >     vtkPVDReader (0x1cb49e0): Error creating
>>>> "vtkXMLMultiBlockDataReader" using vtkPVInstantiator.
>>>>      >
>>>>      >     The code looks like this now:
>>>>      >             vtkSmartPointer < vtkPVDReader > pReader =
>>>> vtkSmartPointer < vtkPVDReader >::New();
>>>>      >             pReader->SetFileName("/some/file.pvd");
>>>>      >             pReader->Update(); (where the error is triggered)
>>>>      >
>>>>      >     Kind Regards,
>>>>      >     Bogdan
>>>>      >
>>>>      >     On 10/23/2014 04:47 PM, Sebastien Jourdain wrote:
>>>>      >     > Hi Bogdan,
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     > here are some issue in your code:
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     > vtkSmartPointer <vtkPVDReader> pReader =
>>>> vtkPVDReader::New(); // <== Memory LEAK
>>>>      >     > // Should be either
>>>>      >     > // vtkNew<vtkPVDReader> pReader;
>>>>      >     > // vtkSmartPointer<vtkPVDReader> pReader =
>>>> vtkSmartPointer<vtkPVDReader>::New()
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     > Then here on a "NULL" object you try to call a method.
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     > vtkMultiBlockDataSet*
>>>> pMultiBlockDataSet->DeepCopy(vtkMultiBlockDataSet::SafeDownCast(pReader->GetOutputDataObject(0)));
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     > Should be something like that:
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     > vtkNew< vtkMultiBlockDataSet > pMultiBlockDataSet;
>>>>      >     >
>>>> pMultiBlockDataSet->DeepCopy(vtkMultiBlockDataSet::SafeDownCast(pReader->GetOutputDataObject(0)));
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     > Then you might have some other issue where pReader output
>>>> being empty/null, but for that I don't know.
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     > Are you managing your project with CMake? Did you include
>>>> the necessary file with the proper dependency declaration. This seems to be
>>>> related to
>>>>      the factory not
>>>>      >     > being properly initialized. You can search the mailing
>>>> list, Marcus did answer several questions about that.
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     > Seb
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     > On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 7:26 AM, Bogdan Daqui Herrera
>>>> <bdaqui at simscale.de <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de> <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de
>>>>      <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de>> <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de
>>>> <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de>
>>>>      >     <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de>>>>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     Hello all,
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     I am attempting to write some code in c++ which uses
>>>> the vtkPVDReader from the paraview library to read a series of vtm files.
>>>> However I am
>>>>      >     encountering some
>>>>      >     >     problems and I am not sure whether there is something I
>>>> am missing or whether this could be a bug.
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     I am trying to use the reader in the following manner:
>>>>      >     >     My Code:
>>>>      >     >             vtkSmartPointer <vtkPVDReader> pReader =
>>>> vtkPVDReader::New();
>>>>      >     >             pReader->SetForceOutputTypeToMultiBlock(1);
>>>>      >     >             pReader->SetFileName("/some/fileName.pvd");
>>>>      >     >             pReader->Update();
>>>>      >     >             vtkMultiBlockDataSet*
>>>> pMultiBlockDataSet->DeepCopy(vtkMultiBlockDataSet::SafeDownCast(pReader->GetOutputDataObject(0)));
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     Error:
>>>>      >     >             The error occurs at Update() with the following
>>>> result:
>>>>      >     >             ERROR: In
>>>> /misc/dn47/SALOME/PRODUCTS/7x/opt/Ubuntu.13.10.64/7.4.0/tmp/ParaView-4.1.0_SRC/ParaViewCore/VTKExtensions/Default
>>>>      >     >             /vtkXMLCollectionReader.cxx, line 316
>>>>      >     >             vtkPVDReader (0x224d9e0): Error creating
>>>> "vtkXMLMultiBlockDataReader" using vtkPVInstantiator.
>>>>      >     >             Segmentation fault
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     Possible error Source
>>>>      >     >     The code concerning line 316 from
>>>> vtkXMLCollectionReader.cxx is:
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >           // Use the instantiator to create the reader.
>>>>      >     >           vtkObject* o =
>>>> vtkPVInstantiator::CreateInstance(rname);
>>>>      >     >           vtkXMLReader* reader =
>>>> vtkXMLReader::SafeDownCast(o);
>>>>      >     >           this->Internal->Readers[index] = reader;
>>>>      >     >           if(reader)
>>>>      >     >             {
>>>>      >     >             reader->Delete();
>>>>      >     >             }
>>>>      >     >           else
>>>>      >     >             {
>>>>      >     >             // The class was not registered with the
>>>> instantiator.
>>>>      >     >             vtkErrorMacro("Error creating \"" << rname
>>>>      >     >                           << "\" using
>>>> vtkPVInstantiator.");
>>>>      >     >             if(o)
>>>>      >     >               {
>>>>      >     >               o->Delete();
>>>>      >     >               }
>>>>      >     >             }
>>>>      >     >           }
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     I have isolated the following lines and tested them
>>>> independently:
>>>>      >     >           vtkObject* o =
>>>> vtkPVInstantiator::CreateInstance(rname);
>>>>      >     >           vtkXMLReader* reader =
>>>> vtkXMLReader::SafeDownCast(o);
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     The pointer "vtkObject* o" is NULL regardless of the
>>>> class name I pass to instantiate, and I can imagine something like that
>>>> happening in the
>>>>      library,
>>>>      >     too and
>>>>      >     >     causing the segmentation fault, when calling a
>>>> SafeDownCast(o) (which is NULL).
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     Any suggestions on how to deal with this problem or if
>>>> you would be so kind to point me to an example for an alternative solution
>>>> (Could be
>>>>      >     vtkFileSeriesReader,
>>>>      >     >     but this fails, as well in my case) would be
>>>> appreciated.
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     Kind Regards,
>>>>      >     >     Bogdan
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     P.S.: Using the PVDReader from python code works
>>>> flawlessly, which is also quite confusing, as to why it would fail in the
>>>> C++ code.
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     --
>>>>      >     >     Bogdan Daqui
>>>>      >     >     Software Development
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     SimScale GmbH
>>>>      >     >     Lichtenbergstraße 8
>>>>      >     >     85748 Garching bei München
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     Phone: +49 (0)89 3398 4078
>>>>      >     >     Email: bdaqui at simscale.de <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de>
>>>> <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de>>
>>>> <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de
>>>>      <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de> <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de
>>>> <mailto:bdaqui at simscale.de>>>
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     Amtsgericht München, HRB 201813
>>>>      >     >     Geschäftsführer: Vincenz Dölle & David Heiny
>>>>      >     >
>>>>      >     >     http://www.simscale.de
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