[Insight-users] Link error in Release: TriangleCellTopology
Bill Lorensen
bill.lorensen at gmail.com
Thu Nov 17 08:26:21 EST 2011
No need to build everything each time you change the source code.
I suspect some issue with your prior builds or multiple VS's.
2011/11/17 Dženan Zukić <dzenanz at gmail.com>:
> Clean and rebuild solved the problem.
>
> But a general question then: do I need to rebuild everything each time I
> update the source code? Why isn't Visual Studio taking a safer approach
> (rebuild more than it currently does) when deciding what needs to be rebuilt
> after source code change?
>
> Thanks for help,
> Dženan
>
> 2011/11/17 Dženan Zukić <dzenanz at gmail.com>
>>
>> Of course I have built all 3 build types, both ITK and the example.
>>
>> I have started with a clean build tree when I switched from ITK3 to ITK4.
>> However I have updated ITK4 source several times, and usually just pressed
>> build, not clean and rebuild, in order to save time. I will now try cleaning
>> the Release build of ITK and rebuilding it.
>>
>> On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 20:38, Matt McCormick <matt.mccormick at kitware.com>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Bill has good points. It would be best to try again from a clean build
>>> tree.
>>>
>>> Matt
>>>
>>> 2011/11/16 Bill Lorensen <bill.lorensen at gmail.com>:
>>> > Also, you must build your example with the same build type (Release,
>>> > Debug or RelWithDebInfo) that you used when you build ITK.
>>> >
>>> > 2011/11/16 Bill Lorensen <bill.lorensen at gmail.com>:
>>> >> When you updated to itkv4 did you start with a clean (empty) build
>>> >> tree? Likewise for your simple example.
>>> >>
>>> >> Do you have more than one version of Visual Studio on your system?
>>> >>
>>> >> Do you have more than one ITK build on your system?
>>> >>
>>> >> Can you share the CMakeLists.txt file for your simple example?
>>> >>
>>> >> 2011/11/16 Dženan Zukić <dzenanz at gmail.com>:
>>> >>> Have you tested this example? What are the findings?
>>> >>>
>>> >>> 2011/11/15 Dženan Zukić <dzenanz at gmail.com>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Checking whether it works with that revision will take some time, so
>>> >>>> I
>>> >>>> cannot do it today. I can do it tomorrow if the below info doesn't
>>> >>>> get it
>>> >>>> resolved.
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Here is the mwe. Error in Release, not in Debug or RelWithDebInfo:
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> #include "itkTriangleCell.h"
>>> >>>> #include "itkMesh.h"
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> typedef itk::Mesh<float,3> MeshType;
>>> >>>> typedef MeshType::CellType CellType;
>>> >>>> typedef CellType::CellAutoPointer CellAutoPointer;
>>> >>>> typedef itk::TriangleCell< CellType > TriangleType;
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> void main()
>>> >>>> {
>>> >>>> CellAutoPointer tr;
>>> >>>> tr.TakeOwnership(new TriangleType);
>>> >>>> //or just this: TriangleType *tt=new TriangleType;
>>> >>>> }
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> 2011/11/15 Arnaud Gelas <arnaud_gelas at hms.harvard.edu>
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Dženan,
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Can you post a complete and minimal main where we could reproduce
>>> >>>>> the
>>> >>>>> error, please?
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Can you also try
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> $ git revert d7b64276cd2f15d336c50df76b275e7a67b80c57
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> please?
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> thanks,
>>> >>>>> Arnaud
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> On 11/15/2011 10:12 AM, Dženan Zukić wrote:
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> No, the error remains. By the way, declaration "class
>>> >>>>> ITKCommon_EXPORT
>>> >>>>> TriangleCellTopology" is on line 36 in the source code I am looking
>>> >>>>> at.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> 2011/11/15 Matt McCormick <matt.mccormick at kitware.com>
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> Hi Dženan,
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> Does it work if you re-add the virtual keyword, then change
>>> >>>>>> 'ITK_EXPORT' on line 45 to 'ITKCommon_EXPORT'?
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> Thanks,
>>> >>>>>> Matt
>>> >>>>>>
>>> >>>>>> 2011/11/15 Dženan Zukić <dzenanz at gmail.com>:
>>> >>>>>> > It compiles correctly in release mode when I remove the
>>> >>>>>> > "virtual"
>>> >>>>>> > keyword.
>>> >>>>>> > However with this change there is an error in debug and
>>> >>>>>> > relwithdebinfo
>>> >>>>>> > modes:
>>> >>>>>> >
>>> >>>>>> > error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __cdecl
>>> >>>>>> > itk::TriangleCellTopology::~TriangleCellTopology(void)"
>>> >>>>>> > (??1TriangleCellTopology at itk@@QEAA at XZ) referenced in function
>>> >>>>>> > "int
>>> >>>>>> > `public:
>>> >>>>>> > __cdecl itk::TriangleCell<class itk::CellInterface<float,class
>>> >>>>>> > itk::CellTraitsInfo<3,float,float,unsigned __int64,unsigned
>>> >>>>>> > __int64,unsigned
>>> >>>>>> > __int64,class itk::Point<float,3>,class
>>> >>>>>> > itk::VectorContainer<unsigned
>>> >>>>>> > __int64,class itk::Point<float,3> >,class std::set<unsigned
>>> >>>>>> > __int64,struct
>>> >>>>>> > std::less<unsigned __int64>,class std::allocator<unsigned
>>> >>>>>> > __int64> > >
>>> >>>>>> > >
>>> >>>>>> >>::TriangleCell<class itk::CellInterface<float,class
>>> >>>>>> > itk::CellTraitsInfo<3,float,float,unsigned __int64,unsigned
>>> >>>>>> > __int64,unsigned
>>> >>>>>> > __int64,class itk::Point<float,3>,class
>>> >>>>>> > itk::VectorContainer<unsigned
>>> >>>>>> > __int64,class itk::Point<float,3> >,class std::set<unsigned
>>> >>>>>> > __int64,struct
>>> >>>>>> > std::less<unsigned __int64>,class std::allocator<unsigned
>>> >>>>>> > __int64> > >
>>> >>>>>> > >
>>> >>>>>> >>(void)'::`1'::dtor$1"
>>> >>>>>> >
>>> >>>>>> >
>>> >>>>>> > (?dtor$1@?0???0?$TriangleCell at V?$CellInterface at MV?$CellTraitsInfo@$02MM_K_K_KV?$Point at M$02 at itk@@V?$VectorContainer at _KV?$Point at M$02 at itk@@@2 at V?$set at _KU?$less at _K@std@@V?$allocator at _K@2@@std@@@itk@@@itk@@@itk@@QEAA at XZ@4HA)
>>> >>>>>> >
>>> >>>>>> > On Tue, Nov 15, 2011 at 15:00, Arnaud Gelas
>>> >>>>>> > <arnaud_gelas at hms.harvard.edu>
>>> >>>>>> > wrote:
>>> >>>>>> >>
>>> >>>>>> >> I guess the problem has been introduced
>>> >>>>>> >> in d7b64276cd2f15d336c50df76b275e7a67b80c57, the destructor
>>> >>>>>> >> became
>>> >>>>>> >> virtual
>>> >>>>>> >> (?). Apart from that I don't see any recent changes on these
>>> >>>>>> >> files...
>>> >>>>>> >> Can you try removing the virtual keyword ?
>>> >>>>>> >> On Nov 15, 2011, at 8:44 AM, Arnaud Gelas wrote:
>>> >>>>>> >>
>>> >>>>>> >> My bad, it was already implemented in the corresponding cxx
>>> >>>>>> >> file :-/
>>> >>>>>> >> ...
>>> >>>>>> >> Which version of Microsoft Visual is it?
>>> >>>>>> >>
>>> >>>>>> >> On Nov 15, 2011, at 8:24 AM, Dženan Zukić wrote:
>>> >>>>>> >>
>>> >>>>>> >> I tried. It gives a different error then:
>>> >>>>>> >>
>>> >>>>>> >> 2>ITKCommon-4.0.lib(itkTriangleCellTopology.obj) : error
>>> >>>>>> >> LNK2005:
>>> >>>>>> >> "public:
>>> >>>>>> >> __cdecl itk::TriangleCellTopology::TriangleCellTopology(void)"
>>> >>>>>> >> (??0TriangleCellTopology at itk@@QEAA at XZ) already defined in
>>> >>>>>> >> qeUtil.obj
>>> >>>>>> >> 2> Creating library D:/Repo/Spine/Release/Spine.lib and
>>> >>>>>> >> object
>>> >>>>>> >> D:/Repo/Spine/Release/Spine.exp
>>> >>>>>> >> 2>D:\Repo\Spine\Release\Spine.exe : fatal error LNK1169: one or
>>> >>>>>> >> more
>>> >>>>>> >> multiply defined symbols found
>>> >>>>>> >>
>>> >>>>>> >> 2011/11/15 Dženan Zukić <dzenanz at gmail.com>
>>> >>>>>> >>>
>>> >>>>>> >>> You mean in the source code of TriangleCellTopology?
>>> >>>>>> >>>
>>> >>>>>> >>> 2011/11/15 Arnaud Gelas <arnaud_gelas at hms.harvard.edu>
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> Hi Dzenan,
>>> >>>>>> >>>> Can you try changing as follows, please?
>>> >>>>>> >>>> 39 TriangleCellTopology();
>>> >>>>>> >>>> 40 virtual ~TriangleCellTopology();
>>> >>>>>> >>>> by
>>> >>>>>> >>>> 39 TriangleCellTopology() {}
>>> >>>>>> >>>> 40 virtual ~TriangleCellTopology() {}
>>> >>>>>> >>>> My 2 cts,
>>> >>>>>> >>>> Arnaud
>>> >>>>>> >>>> On Nov 15, 2011, at 6:45 AM, Dženan Zukić wrote:
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> Hi all,
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> I updated my ITK to commit
>>> >>>>>> >>>> dd21441682b47f9e553259d2c2948c71c806bcdd
>>> >>>>>> >>>> (one
>>> >>>>>> >>>> revision after RC2). Now my project no longer compiles in
>>> >>>>>> >>>> release
>>> >>>>>> >>>> mode
>>> >>>>>> >>>> (debug and relwithdebinfo compile fine). The error is given
>>> >>>>>> >>>> below.
>>> >>>>>> >>>> The code
>>> >>>>>> >>>> used is:
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> #include "itkTriangleCell.h"
>>> >>>>>> >>>> //other includes
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> typedef MeshType::CellType CellType;
>>> >>>>>> >>>> typedef CellType::CellAutoPointer CellAutoPointer;
>>> >>>>>> >>>> typedef itk::TriangleCell< CellType > TriangleType;
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> //later I use it:
>>> >>>>>> >>>> CellAutoPointer tr;
>>> >>>>>> >>>> tr.TakeOwnership(new TriangleType);
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> Any hints about how to fix it?
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> Regards,
>>> >>>>>> >>>> Dženan
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual
>>> >>>>>> >>>> __cdecl
>>> >>>>>> >>>> itk::TriangleCellTopology::~TriangleCellTopology(void)"
>>> >>>>>> >>>> (??1TriangleCellTopology at itk@@UEAA at XZ) referenced in function
>>> >>>>>> >>>> "int
>>> >>>>>> >>>> `public:
>>> >>>>>> >>>> __cdecl itk::TriangleCell<class
>>> >>>>>> >>>> itk::CellInterface<float,class
>>> >>>>>> >>>> itk::CellTraitsInfo<3,float,float,unsigned __int64,unsigned
>>> >>>>>> >>>> __int64,unsigned
>>> >>>>>> >>>> __int64,class itk::Point<float,3>,class
>>> >>>>>> >>>> itk::VectorContainer<unsigned
>>> >>>>>> >>>> __int64,class itk::Point<float,3> >,class std::set<unsigned
>>> >>>>>> >>>> __int64,struct
>>> >>>>>> >>>> std::less<unsigned __int64>,class std::allocator<unsigned
>>> >>>>>> >>>> __int64>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> > > >
>>> >>>>>> >>>> >::TriangleCell<class itk::CellInterface<float,class
>>> >>>>>> >>>> itk::CellTraitsInfo<3,float,float,unsigned __int64,unsigned
>>> >>>>>> >>>> __int64,unsigned
>>> >>>>>> >>>> __int64,class itk::Point<float,3>,class
>>> >>>>>> >>>> itk::VectorContainer<unsigned
>>> >>>>>> >>>> __int64,class itk::Point<float,3> >,class std::set<unsigned
>>> >>>>>> >>>> __int64,struct
>>> >>>>>> >>>> std::less<unsigned __int64>,class std::allocator<unsigned
>>> >>>>>> >>>> __int64>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> > > >
>>> >>>>>> >>>> >(void)'::`1'::dtor$1"
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> (?dtor$1@?0???0?$TriangleCell at V?$CellInterface at MV?$CellTraitsInfo@$02MM_K_K_KV?$Point at M$02 at itk@@V?$VectorContainer at _KV?$Point at M$02 at itk@@@2 at V?$set at _KU?$less at _K@std@@V?$allocator at _K@2@@std@@@itk@@@itk@@@itk@@QEAA at XZ@4HA)
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> <ATT00001.txt>
>>> >>>>>> >>>
>>> >>>>>> >>
>>> >>>>>> >>
>>> >>>>>> >> <ATT00001.txt>
>>> >>>>>> >
>>> >>>>>> >
>>> >>>>>> > _____________________________________
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>>> >>>>>> >
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>>> >>>>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> _____________________________________
>>> >>> Powered by www.kitware.com
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Visit other Kitware open-source projects at
>>> >>> http://www.kitware.com/opensource/opensource.html
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Kitware offers ITK Training Courses, for more information visit:
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>>> >>>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> --
>>> >> Unpaid intern in BillsBasement at noware dot com
>>> >>
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > --
>>> > Unpaid intern in BillsBasement at noware dot com
>>> > _____________________________________
>>> > Powered by www.kitware.com
>>> >
>>> > Visit other Kitware open-source projects at
>>> > http://www.kitware.com/opensource/opensource.html
>>> >
>>> > Kitware offers ITK Training Courses, for more information visit:
>>> > http://www.kitware.com/products/protraining.html
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>>
>
>
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