[Insight-developers] OPEN ACCESS: Open Letter from Fellows of the Royal Society regarding the Society's position statement on open access

[Luis Ibanez]

http://www.frsopenletter.org/


Lord Rees
President
Royal Society
6-9 Carlton Terrace
London
SW1Y 5AG

7th December 2005

Dear Lord Rees

As Fellows of the Royal Society, we would like to express our
disappointment with the Society's recent position statement1 on open
access to published research. The society's statement, which takes a
largely negative stance on open access, appears to be aimed at delaying
implementation of the Research Councils UK's proposed policy2 on access
to research outputs.

As working scientists who support open access to published research, we
believe that the Society should support RCUK's proposal, rather than
oppose it. The proposed RCUK policy will ensure that the results of
research funded by the Research Councils are made freely and rapidly
available, maximizing their utility not only to the scholarly community
in the United Kingdom and around the world, but also to practitioners
(including doctors and nurses) and to the British public whose taxes
largely support the research. The RCUK policy has strong backing from
librarians and academics, and has received official support3 from
Universities UK, the organization that represents UK university
vice-chancellors and principals.

In seeking to delay or even to block the proposed RCUK policy, the Royal
Society appears to be putting the concerns of existing publishers
(including the Society itself) ahead of the needs of science. The
position statement ignores considerable evidence demonstrating the
viability of open access, instead warning ominously of 'disastrous'
consequences for science publishing. We believe that these concerns are
mistaken.

The move towards open access to research literature builds on the
tradition of making research data openly available, a standard that is
well established within the scientific community. For example, free
availability of genetic data, such as the genome sequences of humans,
mice, pathogens and plants, has greatly accelerated the pace of research
in both academic and commercial settings

In adopting a pro-open access policy, RCUK will be joining an increasing
number of funding agencies striving for open access to research results.
In the UK, the Wellcome Trust has already taken a lead by requiring that
articles be placed in an openly accessible archive. In the US, funders
such as the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the National Institutes
of Health have adopted policies to increase access to research. And
across Europe and the rest of the world funding agencies are recognizing
that public access to the fruits of the research they fund will ensure
that this work is effective in fostering the global sharing of knowledge
and the creativity that is essential to scientific endeavour.

As Fellows, we urge the Royal Society not to delay the proposed RCUK
policy, but to support it so as to foster professional and public access
to research information, and to enable British research to achieve its
maximum potential.

Sincerely,

Professor Michael Ashburner FRS,
European Bioinformatics Institute,
Hinxton, UK

Professor Jonathan Ashmore FRS,
University College London, UK

*Professor Grigory Isaakovich Barenblatt,
  ForMemRS, MAE, University of
  California at Berkeley, CA, USA

*Professor Nicholas Barton, University of Edinburgh, UK

Professor Adrian Bird FRS, University of Edinburgh, UK

Professor Martin Bobrow FRS, University of Cambridge, UK

Professor Allan Bradley FRS,
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK

*Professor Sydney Brenner FRS and Nobel Laureate,
  Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA

Professor Mark S Bretcher FRS, MRC
Laboratory of Molecular Biology,
Cambridge, UK

Professor Jeremy Brockes FRS, University College London, UK

Professor Ian Butterworth FRS, Imperial College, London, UK

Professor George Cross FRS, Rockefeller University,
New York City, NY, USA

Professor Kay E Davies FRS, MRC
Functional Genetics Unit, Oxford, UK

Dr Richard Durbin FRS,
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK

Professor Douglas T Fearon FRS,
University of Cambridge, UK

*Dr John T Finch FRS, MRC
  Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK

*Professor Steve Furber FRS, University of Manchester, UK

Professor Mike Gale FRS, John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK

*Dr Peter Goddard FRS,
  The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA

Dr Michel Goedert FRS,
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK

Professor Peter Goodfellow FRS, UK

*Professor Peter Gray FRS, University of Cambridge, UK

Professor Michael B. Green FRS, University of Cambridge, UK

*Professor Brian Greenwood FRS,
  London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK

Professor Norman N Greenwood, FRS, University of Leeds, UK

Professor Frank Grosveld FRS, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

*Professor Paul Harvey FRS, University of Oxford, UK

Professor Nick Hastie FRS, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, UK

Professor Brigid Hogan FRS, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA

Professor Jonathan C Howard FRS, University of Cologne, Germany

Professor Thomas Jessell FRS, Columbia University, New York, USA

*Professor Tom Kibble, Imperial College, London, UK

Professor Marc Kirschner ForMemRS,
Harvard Medical School, Cambridge,MA, USA

Professor Donald Knuth ForMemRS, Stanford University, CA, USA

Professor Arthur Kornberg FRS and Nobel Laureate,
Stanford University, CA, USA

*Professor Sir Hans Kornberg FRS, Boston University, MA, USA

Dr Robin Lovell-Badge FRS,
National Institute for Medical Research, London, UK

Professor Andrew Lumsden FRS, Kings College, London, UK

Professor Philippa Marrack FRS,
National Jewish Medical and Research Centre, Denver, CO, USA

Professor David Q Mayne FRS, Imperial College, London, UK

*Professor Michael E McIntyre MAE FRS, University of Cambridge, UK

*Dr Anne McLaren, DBE, FRS, Gurdon Institute,
  University of Cambridge, UK

*Dr Walter Munk ForMemRS,
  Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA

Professor Hugh Pelham FRS,
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology,Cambridge, UK

*Professor Sir Richard Peto FRS, University of Oxford, UK

*Dr Terry Rabbitts FRS,
  MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK

Professor Martin Raff FRS, University College, London, UK

Professor Richard Roberts FRS and Nobel Laureate,
New England Biolabs, USA

*Dr Elizabeth Robertson FRS, University of Oxford, UK

Professor Nancy Rothwell FRS, Univerity of Manchester, UK

Professor Geoffrey Raisman FRS, University College, London, UK

Professor Charles R. Scriver FRS, McGill University, Quebec, Canada

*Dr Graeme Segal FRS, All Souls College, University of Oxford, UK

Professor David J. Sherratt FRS, University of Oxford, UK

*Professor Peter Somogyi, FRS,
  Director MRC Anatomical Neuropharmacology Unit, Oxford, UK

*Professor Stephen Sparks FRS, Bristol University, UK

*Professor Mandyam V. Srinivasan FAA FRS,
  Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

Dr John Sulston FRS and Nobel Laureate,
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK

Professor Janet Thornton FRS,
European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, UK

Professor James Till FRS, University of Toronto, Canada

Professor Harold Varmus ForMemRS and Nobel Laureate,
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA

Professor James D Watson ForMemRS and Nobel Laureate,
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, USA

*Professor Semir Zeki FRS, University College London, UK

* Asterisks denote signatories who have added their name to the letter
since it was initially sent.The total number of signatories currently
stands at 63 (including 6 Nobel prize-winners).
Links

1. Royal Society position statement on ’open access’
http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/page.asp?id=3882

2. RCUK Position Statement on Access to Research Outputs,
   June 2005
http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/access/statement.pdf

3. Universities UK supports calls for web access to research results
http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/mediareleases/show.asp?MR=431


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