[ITK] [ITK-users] Anti-alias filter
Tobias Gass
gass at vision.ee.ethz.ch
Tue Aug 12 04:44:22 EDT 2014
Hi,
changing the PixelType did not yield any change. However, I did some
further tests which seem to point at image spacing or total size to be the
culprit. My original image is fairly high-res, with 0.25mm in-plane
resolution and 0.75mm slice thickness and 512x512x409 voxel size. I tried
resampling the image to different isotropic resolutions (0.25, 0.3, 0.34,
0.35, 0.4, 0.5, 0.75, 1)mm isotropic spacing. For all spacings down to
0.35mm, the AA filter converged nicely and the output looks as I'd expect
it. Lower than 0.35mm spacing, and it fails in the way I described (from
this spacing on the #vox is equal or greater than the #voxels in my
original image).
Any idea what might cause this, or what to further investigate?
Thanks,
Tobias
2014-08-11 22:17 GMT+02:00 Bill Lorensen <bill.lorensen at gmail.com>:
> Paraview should do the right thing.
>
> On Mon, Aug 11, 2014 at 3:38 PM, Tobias Gass <gass at vision.ee.ethz.ch>
> wrote:
> > I will try that tomorrow morning (living in GMT+1). I used paraview to
> > extract the isosurface, but also looked at the output of the AA-filter
> > directly (which looked fuzzy). I can also post an image of that tomorrow.
> >
> > Thanks for your help!
> > Tobias
> >
> >
> > 2014-08-11 21:22 GMT+02:00 Bill Lorensen <bill.lorensen at gmail.com>:
> >
> >> How are you extracting the final isosurface?
> >>
> >> On Mon, Aug 11, 2014 at 3:22 PM, Bill Lorensen <bill.lorensen at gmail.com
> >
> >> wrote:
> >> > If you change
> >> > typedef short PixelType;
> >> > to
> >> > typedef double PixelType;
> >> >
> >> > do the results change.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On Mon, Aug 11, 2014 at 2:47 PM, Tobias Gass <gass at vision.ee.ethz.ch>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >>> Can you post your code. The results do not look correct.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> Sure. The {write,read}Image functions are just convenient wrappers
> for
> >> >> the
> >> >> respective ITK tools.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> #include <stdio.h>
> >> >>
> >> >> #include <iostream>
> >> >>
> >> >> #include "argstream.h"
> >> >>
> >> >> #include "ImageUtils.h"
> >> >>
> >> >> #include "itkAntiAliasBinaryImageFilter.h"
> >> >>
> >> >> using namespace std;
> >> >>
> >> >> using namespace itk;
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> int main(int argc, char ** argv)
> >> >>
> >> >> {
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> feenableexcept(FE_INVALID|FE_DIVBYZERO|FE_OVERFLOW);
> >> >>
> >> >> typedef short PixelType;
> >> >>
> >> >> typedef double OutputPixelType;
> >> >>
> >> >> const unsigned int D=3;
> >> >>
> >> >> typedef Image<PixelType,D> ImageType;
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> typedef ImageType::Pointer ImagePointerType;
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> typedef Image<OutputPixelType,D> OutputImageType;
> >> >>
> >> >> typedef OutputImageType::Pointer OutputImagePointerType;
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> argstream * as=new argstream(argc,argv);
> >> >>
> >> >> string inFile, outFile;
> >> >>
> >> >> double thresh=0.0;
> >> >>
> >> >> (*as) >> parameter ("in", inFile, " filename...", true);
> >> >>
> >> >> (*as) >> parameter ("out", outFile, " filename...", true);
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> (*as) >> help();
> >> >>
> >> >> as->defaultErrorHandling();
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> ImagePointerType img = ImageUtils<ImageType>::readImage(inFile);
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> typedef itk::AntiAliasBinaryImageFilter <ImageType,
> >> >> OutputImageType>
> >> >>
> >> >> AntiAliasBinaryImageFilterType;
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> AntiAliasBinaryImageFilterType::Pointer antiAliasFilter
> >> >>
> >> >> = AntiAliasBinaryImageFilterType::New ();
> >> >>
> >> >> antiAliasFilter->SetInput(img);
> >> >>
> >> >> antiAliasFilter->SetNumberOfIterations(5);
> >> >>
> >> >> antiAliasFilter->SetMaximumRMSError(0.02);
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> antiAliasFilter->Update();
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> // For increased code coverage. Does nothing.
> >> >>
> >> >> antiAliasFilter->GetMaximumRMSError();
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> antiAliasFilter->Update();
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> std::cout << "Maximum RMS change value threshold was: 0.02 " <<
> >> >> std::endl;
> >> >>
> >> >> std::cout << "Last RMS change value was: " <<
> >> >> antiAliasFilter->GetRMSChange() << std::endl;
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> std::cout<< antiAliasFilter->GetElapsedIterations() <<endl;
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> std::cout<<antiAliasFilter->GetLowerBinaryValue()<<" "<<
> >> >> antiAliasFilter->GetUpperBinaryValue()<<std::endl;
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> OutputImagePointerType out=antiAliasFilter->GetOutput();
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> ImageUtils<OutputImageType>::writeImage(outFile,out);
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> return 1;
> >> >>
> >> >> }
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> I tried different values for maxIter (1,2,3,4,5,10,100,1000) and
> >> >> maxRMSError
> >> >> (0.02 0.07 0.08 0.8), and the best visual results are achieved after
> >> >> one
> >> >> iteration where RMSE changes by about 0.08. This increases for all
> >> >> following
> >> >> iterations, which have an RMSE-change of about 0.25 for all number of
> >> >> iterations tested. All this is using ITK 4.5 pulled from the GIT
> >> >> repository
> >> >> a while ago, running on an intel i7 on Debian.
> >> >>
> >> >> Thanks a lot!
> >> >> Tobias
> >> >>
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >> >>> On Mon, Aug 11, 2014 at 12:18 PM, Tobias Gass <
> gass at vision.ee.ethz.ch>
> >> >>> wrote:
> >> >>> > Dear all,
> >> >>> >
> >> >>> > I'm having problems using the anti-alias filter, which I want to
> use
> >> >>> > in
> >> >>> > order to smooth a binary segmentation volume. I'm using
> essentially
> >> >>> > the
> >> >>> > example code from the repository, which for my input file seems to
> >> >>> > start
> >> >>> > oscillating after 2 iterations, leading to weird 'pointy'
> artifacts
> >> >>> > on
> >> >>> > the
> >> >>> > surface as can be seen from the attached screenshot (AA filter
> >> >>> > output is
> >> >>> > on
> >> >>> > the left, input on the right).
> >> >>> >
> >> >>> > Is there any parameter to set/implement which could improve the
> >> >>> > behavior
> >> >>> > of
> >> >>> > this filter? I'm assuming that my input is reasonable, or is this
> >> >>> > something
> >> >>> > the filter is expected to have problems with? It is notable that
> >> >>> > such
> >> >>> > errors
> >> >>> > seem to mainly appear in 'flat' regions of the volume, and are not
> >> >>> > apparent
> >> >>> > in the curved shaft of the bone.
> >> >>> >
> >> >>> > Any help, or pointers to further resources are appreciated,
> >> >>> > thanks,
> >> >>> > Tobias
> >> >>> >
> >> >>> > _____________________________________
> >> >>> > Powered by www.kitware.com
> >> >>> >
> >> >>> > Visit other Kitware open-source projects at
> >> >>> > http://www.kitware.com/opensource/opensource.html
> >> >>> >
> >> >>> > Kitware offers ITK Training Courses, for more information visit:
> >> >>> > http://www.kitware.com/products/protraining.php
> >> >>> >
> >> >>> > Please keep messages on-topic and check the ITK FAQ at:
> >> >>> > http://www.itk.org/Wiki/ITK_FAQ
> >> >>> >
> >> >>> > Follow this link to subscribe/unsubscribe:
> >> >>> > http://public.kitware.com/mailman/listinfo/insight-users
> >> >>> >
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >> >>> --
> >> >>> Unpaid intern in BillsBasement at noware dot com
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > --
> >> > Unpaid intern in BillsBasement at noware dot com
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Unpaid intern in BillsBasement at noware dot com
> >
> >
>
>
>
> --
> Unpaid intern in BillsBasement at noware dot com
> _____________________________________
> Powered by www.kitware.com
>
> Visit other Kitware open-source projects at
> http://www.kitware.com/opensource/opensource.html
>
> Kitware offers ITK Training Courses, for more information visit:
> http://www.kitware.com/products/protraining.php
>
> Please keep messages on-topic and check the ITK FAQ at:
> http://www.itk.org/Wiki/ITK_FAQ
>
> Follow this link to subscribe/unsubscribe:
> http://public.kitware.com/mailman/listinfo/insight-users
>
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://public.kitware.com/pipermail/community/attachments/20140812/de98ddee/attachment-0002.html>
-------------- next part --------------
_____________________________________
Powered by www.kitware.com
Visit other Kitware open-source projects at
http://www.kitware.com/opensource/opensource.html
Kitware offers ITK Training Courses, for more information visit:
http://www.kitware.com/products/protraining.php
Please keep messages on-topic and check the ITK FAQ at:
http://www.itk.org/Wiki/ITK_FAQ
Follow this link to subscribe/unsubscribe:
http://public.kitware.com/mailman/listinfo/insight-users
More information about the Community
mailing list