[CMake] How is the linker language of a library determined?

Craig Scott craig.scott at crascit.com
Fri Nov 10 00:32:27 EST 2017


Can you create a small, self-contained example that reproduces the problem?
A bit more than trivial since imported targets are involved, but give it a
go, it will help narrow down the problem. If you're able to do that, please
then report this in the issue tracker and attach that example. Also include
the build output highlighting where you believe the commands used are
incorrect.

On Wed, Nov 8, 2017 at 3:40 PM, Robin Verschueren <
robin.verschueren at gmail.com> wrote:

> I use the "Unix Makefiles" generator (on macOS), with clang and clang++ as
> compilers (XCode version 9).
>
> On Wed, 8 Nov 2017 at 03:47 Craig Scott <craig.scott at crascit.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On Wed, Nov 8, 2017 at 7:29 AM, Robin Verschueren <
>> robin.verschueren at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi there,
>>>
>>> I'm building some C code into a library. The library needs to link to a
>>> C++ static library (IMPORTED target). I'm puzzled by the following:
>>>
>>>    - with BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF (default), everything works as expected
>>>    and CMake sees the C library as a "C++ library" (i.e. it uses the C++
>>>    compiler/linker to link the two libraries together into a static library).
>>>    - with BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON however, CMake tries to link the C
>>>    library to the C++ library with cc (clang in my case), and I get linker
>>>    errors.
>>>
>>> My questions:
>>>
>>> *What mechanism does CMake use to determine the linker language, and why
>>> is it different in these two cases?* Is it because I want to link a
>>> shared library against a static library as opposed to two static ones? Or
>>> is BUILD_SHARED_LIBS a red herring? Does CMake have a notion of what linker
>>> language to use for IMPORTED targets?
>>>
>>>
>> Can you confirm which CMake generator type you are using? If it is the
>> Xcode generator, do you get the same behaviour building at the command line
>> as you do from within the IDE? I only ask because your symptoms sound
>> eerily familiar to a problem I've seen before where linking used a
>> different launcher from the command line compared to the IDE (see the Xcode
>> section of this article
>> <https://crascit.com/2016/04/09/using-ccache-with-cmake/>).
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Craig Scott
>> Melbourne, Australia
>> https://crascit.com
>>
>


-- 
Craig Scott
Melbourne, Australia
https://crascit.com
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