[VTK ARB] Git-SVN
Steve Pieper
pieper at bwh.harvard.edu
Thu Oct 8 09:51:16 EDT 2009
Hi Berk -
Do you have any comments on 'history folding'? I haven't used DVCS
enough to hit it myself, but some serious developers in the nipy group
needed several emails to sort out the implications.
Interested parties may wish to look at the thread and pointers at the
email linked below.
http://mail.scipy.org/pipermail/nipy-devel/2009-September/001884.html
Thanks,
Steve
Will Schroeder wrote:
> This is most instructive.
>
> Since one of our goals is to foster community participation and VTK
> growth, more flexibility in the development workflow appeals to me. I am
> an old dog but I see the merits of this distributed approach, as long as
> there is enough controls in place to keep the "blessed" core of VTK stable.
>
> Will
>
> On Thu, Oct 8, 2009 at 9:23 AM, Berk Geveci <berk.geveci at kitware.com
> <mailto:berk.geveci at kitware.com>> wrote:
>
> > As someone that appears to have lots of experience using all
> these tools,
> > what is your personal preference?
>
> It is hard to give a straightforward answer so I will give a long,
> oblique answer instead :-) If you want an executive summary, jump to
> the last paragraph.
>
> I now do pretty much all of my development using git. I use the git
> repository that tracks ParaView maintained by Brad King. We also push
> it here: http://github.com/Kitware/ParaView/ so that it is publicly
> accessible. I love git as a version control system. It is well-design
> and very powerful. Having a local repository allows you to do many
> things you cannot do with a centralized version control system:
>
> * Having the luxury of version control even if you are not ready to
> publish your work or don't have network access. This saved me from
> loosing work many many times. Plus I can go back to something I did 2
> weeks ago and it is documented in the commit log. I can do diffs and
> such to remember what I did before.
>
> * Very very fast.
>
> * I can do fancy things like "git grep" to search through a version in
> the repository without even checking it out
>
> Any downsides? Not really. BUT we don't have to switch the main VTK
> repository to git for me to make use of any of this. Tracking with git
> (specially svn) works really well.
>
> So what is the difference between svn and git (or mercurial) on the
> central repo? Well, there is one thing you cannot do when tracking
> cvs/svn with git/mercurial: merge changes the DVCS way. A common
> workflow for DVCS is as follows:
>
> 1. Branch the trunk to work on something (ideally ALL development
> happens on branches). The branch is local to the user's repo.
> 2. Write code, commit, repeat many times.
> 3. Now I want changes from the trunk because I want to see if I broke
> something in the latest version. Merge from trunk. I am still on the
> branch but the last commit now points to the branch and trunk as
> parents.
> 4. Repeat 2 and 3 multiple times
> 5. Now I want to commit to the trunk. I checkout the trunk and I merge
> my branch to the trunk. I then push this commit (after testing of
> course). This automatically pushes all of the commits that this commit
> depends on upstream.
>
> The final version of the central repo will have the whole graph of all
> the commits I made. You cannot do this when the central repo is
> cvs/svn because they use a tree to represent the history instead of a
> DAG. So, you are stuck with linearizing your history by "rebasing"
> instead of merging. Rebasing essentially means changing the history by
> pulling all commits from trunk and putting them before my changes on
> the branch - which moves the branch point to the end of trunk. It
> works but it is not the DVCS way.
>
> Am I making sense? This is hard to explain.
>
> The bottom line? Personally, I would love it if we were using git or
> mercurial as our central repo. It took me a long time to get used to
> DVCS (as much as I got used to it) but now that I am there, I love it.
> BUT a DAG history is harder to grasp and work with than a tree history
> so it would be a burden on some developers.
>
> I think that the choice depends on the answer to this question: Are we
> going to do a lot of distributed development in VTK?
> * If every team working on core VTK will have write access to the VTK
> repository, they can branch as necessary (specially with light-weight
> branching of svn) to do their work that can impact stability. Then svn
> is the best choice.
> * If many teams working on core VTK will not have write access
> (because we don't trust them or we don't have the resources to keep up
> with them), DVCS is the right choice.
> If we can focus on answering this question, we can easily make a
> decision between svn and git/hg.
>
> I apologize for the long message.
>
> -berk
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 5, 2009 at 3:46 PM, Claudio Silva <csilva at sci.utah.edu
> <mailto:csilva at sci.utah.edu>> wrote:
> > Berk,
> >
> > Thanks for the links. At Utah, we've moved to SVN a few years
> back, and
> > although I have used git a bit, I wouldn't consider myself an expert.
> >
> > As someone that appears to have lots of experience using all
> these tools,
> > what is your personal preference?
> >
> > Claudio.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Oct 5, 2009, at 12:24 PM, Berk Geveci wrote:
> >
> >> I don't think that we should think this in terms of Git vs. SVN. We
> >> should instead think of it in terms of centralized version control
> >> (CVS, SVN etc.) vs. distributed version control. These two articles
> >> are a good summary of the differences between the two:
> >>
> >> http://www.ericsink.com/entries/dvcs_dag_1.html
> >> http://www.ericsink.com/entries/dvcs_dag_2.html
> >>
> >> If we decide that distributed version control is the right thing for
> >> VTK, we can either pick a tool that is well supported on all
> platforms
> >> we are interested in (probably Mercurial) or we can wait until
> one of
> >> them becomes mature enough before switching.
> >>
> >> If we decide that centralized version control is the right thing, we
> >> should probably switch to SVN as soon as we can. Tracking SVN
> with Git
> >> is possible but it is more limited than using Git or Mercurial for
> >> everything (see the articles above to understand why).
> >>
> >> -berk
> >>
> >> On Mon, Oct 5, 2009 at 3:33 AM, Paolo Quadrani
> <p.quadrani at cineca.it <mailto:p.quadrani at cineca.it>>
> >> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Dear all,
> >>> attached you can find a document that make a comparison between
> Git and
> >>> SVN.
> >>>
> >>> For new version of our MAF framework we decided to use SVN as main
> >>> repository for code sharing and then each developer if want can
> have its
> >>> own
> >>> Git local repository to manage its own history for its local code
> >>> changes,
> >>> and maintain changes also if it has no network connection.
> >>>
> >>> Just a comment on code contribution: if someone wants to
> contribute with
> >>> its
> >>> code, I think that you cannot accept code without documentation (in
> >>> doxygen
> >>> style for example) and the related test class that prove that
> the code
> >>> works.
> >>>
> >>> I can propose also that submitting code could be done through a web
> >>> interface that present a form to be filled with fundamental
> information
> >>> that
> >>> the code must have and you decide what is important for you and for
> >>> validating the code. This means that you filter at begin the
> code and
> >>> accept
> >>> only valid code and don't loose time to review tons of classes
> sent via
> >>> mail.
> >>> There should be also some pre checks for checking that coding
> conventions
> >>> are respected. For MAF we have some python scripts that check that
> >>> classes
> >>> have the documentation inside and it is written in doxygen
> style, scripts
> >>> that check that code is written respecting the coding
> convention and so
> >>> on.
> >>>
> >>> Cheers
> >>>
> >>> Paolo Quadrani
> >>> _________________________________
> >>> CINECA
> >>> System and Technology Department
> >>>
> >>> Via Magnanelli 6/3 40033
> >>> Casalecchio di Reno
> >>> Italy
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
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> >>>
> >>>
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>
>
> --
> William J. Schroeder, PhD
> Kitware, Inc.
> 28 Corporate Drive
> Clifton Park, NY 12065
> will.schroeder at kitware.com <mailto:will.schroeder at kitware.com>
> http://www.kitware.com
> (518) 881-4902
>
>
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