ITK/Git/Develop: Difference between revisions

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[http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Basics-Recording-Changes-to-the-Repository Pro Git: Recording Changes]
[http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Basics-Recording-Changes-to-the-Repository Pro Git: Recording Changes]
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''(If your change modifies the <code>Modules/ThirdParty/KWSys/src/KWSys</code> directory please contribute directly to [[KWSys/Git|KWSys]] instead.)''
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Revision as of 13:43, 5 October 2012


This page documents how to develop ITK through Git. See our table of contents for more information.

Git is an extremely powerful version control tool that supports many different "workflows" for indivudal development and collaboration. Here we document procedures used by the ITK development community. In the interest of simplicity and brevity we do not provide an explanation of why we use this approach. Furthermore, this is not a Git tutorial. Please see our Git resource links for third-party documentation, such as the ProGit Book.

Setup

Before you begin, perform initial setup:

1. Register Gerrit access and possibly Git push access.

2. Optionally download our one page PDF desk reference.

3. Follow the download instructions to create a local ITK clone:

$ git clone git://itk.org/ITK.git

Connection refused?

4. Run the developer setup script to prepare your ITK work tree and create Git command aliases used below:

$ ./Utilities/SetupForDevelopment.sh

SetupForDevelopment.sh
Pro Git: Setup

Workflow

ITK development uses a branchy workflow based on topic branches. Our collaboration workflow consists of three main steps:

1. Local Development

2. Code Review

Gerrit Code Review

3. Integrate Changes

Update

Update your local master branch:

$ git checkout master
$ git pullall

git help checkout
alias.pullall
(pull and submodule update)

Create a Topic

All new work must be committed on topic branches. Name topics like you might name functions: concise but precise. A reader should have a general idea of the feature or fix to be developed given just the branch name.

To start a new topic branch:

$ git fetch origin

For new development, start the topic from origin/master:

$ git checkout -b my-topic origin/master

For release branch fixes, start the topic from origin/release, and by convention use a topic name starting in "release-":

$ git checkout -b my-topic origin/release

git help fetch
git help checkout
git help submodule
Pro Git: Basic Branching

Edit files and create commits (repeat as needed):

$ edit file1 file2 file3
(To add data follow these instructions.)
$ git add file1 file2 file3
$ git commit

git help add
git help commit
Pro Git: Recording Changes

(If your change modifies the Modules/ThirdParty/KWSys/src/KWSys directory please contribute directly to KWSys instead.)

Share a Topic

When a topic is ready for review and possible inclusion, share it by pushing to Gerrit. Be sure you have registered for Gerrit access.

Checkout the topic if it is not your current branch:

$ git checkout my-topic

git help checkout

Check what commits will be pushed to Gerrit for review:

$ git prepush

alias.prepush
(log origin/master..)

Push commits in your topic branch for review by the community:

$ git gerrit-push
(If the topic adds data see this note.)

alias.gerrit-push
(Utilities/Git/git-gerrit-push)

Find your change in the ITK Gerrit instance and add reviewers.

Revise a Topic

If a topic is approved during Gerrit review, skip to the next step. Otherwise, revise the topic and push it back to Gerrit for another review.

Checkout the topic if it is not your current branch:

$ git checkout my-topic

git help checkout

To revise the most recent commit on the topic edit files and add changes normally and then amend the commit:

$ git commit --amend

git help commit
Pro Git: Changing the Last Commit

To revise commits further back on the topic, say the 3rd commit back:

$ git rebase -i HEAD~3

(Substitute the correct number of commits back, as low as 1.)

Follow Git's interactive instructions. Preserve the Change-Id: line at the bottom of each commit message.

git help rebase
Pro Git: Changing Multiple Commits
Pro Git: Rebasing

Return to the previous step to share the revised topic.

Merge a Topic

After a topic has been reviewed and approved in Gerrit, merge it into the upstream repository. Only authorized developers with Git push access to itk.org may perform this step.

Checkout the topic if it is not your current branch:

$ git checkout my-topic

git help checkout

Merge the topic:

$ git gerrit-merge
(If the merge conflicts follow the printed instructions to resolve them.)

alias.gerrit-merge
(push to topic stage and
stage ITK merge my-topic)
Branch-to-Topic Conflict Resolution

Delete a Topic

After a topic has been merged upstream, delete your local branch for the topic.

Checkout and update the master branch:

$ git checkout master
$ git pullall

git help checkout
alias.pullall
(pull and submodule update)

Delete the local topic branch:

$ git branch -d my-topic

git help branch

The branch -d command works only when the topic branch has been correctly merged. Use -D instead of -d to force the deletion of an unmerged topic branch (warning - you could lose commits).