[CMake] find_package() for static only / shared only

CHEVRIER, Marc marc.chevrier at sap.com
Thu Mar 22 07:22:15 EDT 2018


Yes. Seems OK.
For Windows, if libraries are all your owns, you can manage this by relaying on a specific prefix for static libraries.
A commonly adopted naming is to add prefix "lib" for static libraries.

Now, if you add to rely on external libraries, I don't see any general solution.

On 22/03/2018 12:15, "Mario Emmenlauer" <mario at emmenlauer.de> wrote:

    
    Dear Marc,
    
    this is a pretty neat idea! Let me quickly recapitulate: the
    library prefixes and suffixes for multiple platforms are:
    
             |          static            |           shared
             |   prefix    |    suffix    |   prefix    |     suffix
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     Linux   |     lib     |      .a      |     lib     |      .so
     MacOSX  |     lib     |      .a      |     lib     |     .dylib
     MinGW   |     lib     |      .a      |     lib     |   .dll.a/.dll
     MSVC    |      -      |     .lib     |      -      |    .lib/.dll
    
    Is that about correct? So it should work mostly everywhere with the note-
    worthy exception of MSVC, where the shared import library is not easily
    discriminated from the static library.
    
    Is there a good solution for MSVC too?
    
    All the best,
    
       Mario
    
    
    
    
    On 22.03.2018 09:41, CHEVRIER, Marc wrote:
    > Another possibility is to customize the variable CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES.
    > For example, on linux:
    > * shared only: set (CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ".so")
    > * static only: set (CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ".a")
    > 
    > On Windows, it is more problematic because static and "import" shared libraries have same extension: ".lib".
    > But, if, by chance, you have different prefixes to distinguish them, you  can rely on variable CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES to manage that.
    > 
    > 
    > On 21/03/2018 10:56, "CMake on behalf of Mario Emmenlauer" <cmake-bounces at cmake.org on behalf of mario at emmenlauer.de> wrote:
    > 
    >     
    >     I've googled this issue for a while now but found only few
    >     references (1,2) and no solution. I'd like to enforce that
    >     find_package() will only accept static or shared libraries.
    >     I would then set this option based on BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=(ON|OFF).
    >     
    >     I.e. I'd love to have something like:
    >         if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
    >             BUILD_TYPE="SHARED"
    >         else()
    >             BUILD_TYPE="STATIC"
    >         endif()
    >         find_package(XXX ${BUILD_TYPE})
    >         find_package(YYY ${BUILD_TYPE})
    >         find_package(ZZZ ${BUILD_TYPE})
    >         ...
    >     
    >     
    >     It seems that this does not exist? I could also not find a
    >     good workaround. The best I can find is to use 'NAMES' and
    >     add the static or shared library names manually.
    >     
    >     This is not very suitable, because I have a project with more
    >     than 30 dependencies. The project should either build (fully)
    >     static or (fully) shared. I can not easily maintain lists of
    >     30 static and shared library names on several platforms.
    >     
    >     Is there a solution or good workaround?
    >     
    >     All the best,
    >     
    >         Mario Emmenlauer
    >     
    >     
    >     (1) https://cmake.org/pipermail/cmake/2012-September/052059.html
    >     (2) https://cmake.org/pipermail/cmake/2010-December/041326.html
    >     
    >     
    >     --
    >     BioDataAnalysis GmbH, Mario Emmenlauer      Tel. Buero: +49-89-74677203
    >     Balanstr. 43                   mailto: memmenlauer * biodataanalysis.de
    >     D-81669 München                          http://www.biodataanalysis.de/
    >     -- 
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    Viele Gruesse,
    
        Mario Emmenlauer
    
    
    --
    BioDataAnalysis GmbH, Mario Emmenlauer      Tel. Buero: +49-89-74677203
    Balanstr. 43                   mailto: memmenlauer * biodataanalysis.de
    D-81669 München                          http://www.biodataanalysis.de/
    



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