[CMake] debug/optimized include directories

Robert Dailey rcdailey at gmail.com
Wed Nov 2 12:33:01 EDT 2011


Awesome idea, +1

This is probably the best work-around until includes get a target property.

---------
Robert Dailey


On Wed, Nov 2, 2011 at 2:43 AM, Michael Wild <themiwi at gmail.com> wrote:

> On 11/01/2011 09:49 PM, Robert Dailey wrote:
> > Well if you need any help coding the feature let me know. I'm already
> > liking the idea of adding features I want myself into CMake :)
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > ---------
> > Robert Dailey
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 3:47 PM, David Cole <david.cole at kitware.com
> > <mailto:david.cole at kitware.com>> wrote:
> >
> >     On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 4:33 PM, Robert Dailey <rcdailey at gmail.com
> >     <mailto:rcdailey at gmail.com>> wrote:
> >     > On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 3:32 PM, David Cole <david.cole at kitware.com
> >     <mailto:david.cole at kitware.com>> wrote:
> >     >>
> >     >> Not yet
> >     >
> >     > Meaning there are plans in the works to add such functionality in
> >     the near
> >     > future?
> >     > For now I guess I could actually hard code VS environment
> >     variables in my
> >     > include directory strings, such as $(Configuration).
> >
> >     There is a feature planned to add per-target include directories (as
> a
> >     target property). As part of that work, we will probably naturally
> >     also add per-configuration values of that new target property. It is
> >     not yet added as a feature request in the bug tracker, but there are
> >     related ones that I may "borrow" for the purpose. Stay tuned for more
> >     info, but it is not coming in the next week or two. Hopefully, in
> time
> >     for 2.8.7, but it depends on timing at this point.... so no promises.
> >
> >     For now, your $(Configuration) idea is probably your best bet. (And
> >     would continue to work even after we implement this feature...)
> >
> >
> >     HTH,
> >     David
>
> Alternatively, if you want to keep it cross-platform and generator
> independent, you could use a proxy header which #include's the correct
> header using relative or absolute paths using #ifdef's. Probably that
> proxy header would need to be generated by configure_file(). You then
> would pass the configuration name by setting the
> COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<CONFIG> property on the directory, target or source
> file affected.
>
>
> Say you have the following layout:
>
> project/
> |-- CMakeLists.txt
> |-- src/
> |   |-- frobnicate.c
> `-- include/
>    |-- Debug/
>    |   |-- foo.h
>    |   `-- bar.h
>    `-- Optimized/
>        |-- foo.h
>        `-- bar.h
>
> Now, you want to include the configuration dependent foo.h and bar.h in
> frobnicate.c without having to change frobnicate.c itself and might look
> like this:
>
> frobnicate.c
> <<<<<<<<<<<<
> #include "foo.h"
> #include "bar.h"
>
> int main(int argc, char** argv)
> {
>  foo();
>  bar();
>  return 0;
> }
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
>
> To get around the issue of needing a configuration-dependent include
> path, you could do the following in your CMakeLists.txt file:
>
> CMakeLists.txt:
> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
> project(frobnicate C)
>
> # loads of stuff ....
>
> # generate wrapper headers for foo.h and bar.h
> foreach(hdr foo.h bar.h)
>  # find a good include guard name
>  string(TOUPPER "${hdr}" incguard)
>  string(REGEX REPLACE "[^a-zA-Z0-9_]" "_" incguard
>    "PROXY_HDR_${incguard}")
>  # write the proxy header
>  file(WRITE "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/include/${hdr}"
> "
> /* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CMAKE -- DO NOT EDIT! */
> #pragma once
> #ifndef ${incguard}
> #define ${incguard}
>
> /* if building debug configuration, include Debug/${hdr},
>   otherwise Optimized/${hdr} */
> #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG)
> #  include \"Debug/${hdr}\"
> #else
> #  include \"Optimized/${hdr}\"
> #endif
>
> #endif
> ")
> endforeach()
>
> # set up the definitions for the switch yard
> set_directory_properties(PROPERTIES
>  COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_DEBUG CONFIG_DEBUG
>  COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_RELEASE CONFIG_RELEASE
>  COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_RELWITHDEBINFO CONFIG_RELWITHDEBINFO
>  COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_MINSIZEREL CONFIG_MINSIZE_REL)
>
> # set up the include directories so our proxy headers and the actual
> # headers can be found by the preprocessor
> include_directories(
>  ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/include
>  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
>
> add_executable(frobnicate frobnicate.c)
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>
>
> HTH
>
> Michael
> --
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