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/*========================================================================= |
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Program: Insight Segmentation & Registration Toolkit |
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Module: $RCSfile: itkMersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator.h.html,v $ |
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Language: C++ |
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Date: $Date: 2006/01/17 19:15:41 $ |
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Version: $Revision: 1.4 $ |
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Copyright (c) Insight Software Consortium. All rights reserved. |
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See ITKCopyright.txt or http://www.itk.org/HTML/Copyright.htm for details. |
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This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even |
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the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
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PURPOSE. See the above copyright notices for more information. |
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=========================================================================*/ |
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#ifndef __itkMersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator_h |
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#define __itkMersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator_h |
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#include "itkMacro.h" |
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#include "itkObjectFactory.h" |
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#include "itkRandomVariateGeneratorBase.h" |
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#include "itkIntTypes.h" |
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#include "vcl_ctime.h" |
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#include "vnl/vnl_math.h" |
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#include <limits.h> |
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namespace itk { |
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namespace Statistics { |
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/** \class MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator |
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* \brief MersenneTwisterRandom random variate generator |
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* |
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* This notice was included with the original implementation. |
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* The only changes made were to obfuscate the author's email addresses. |
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* |
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* MersenneTwister.h |
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* Mersenne Twister random number generator -- a C++ class MTRand |
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* Based on code by Makoto Matsumoto, Takuji Nishimura, and Shawn Cokus |
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* Richard J. Wagner v1.0 15 May 2003 rjwagner at writeme dot com |
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* |
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* The Mersenne Twister is an algorithm for generating random numbers. It |
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* was designed with consideration of the flaws in various other generators. |
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* The period, 2^19937-1, and the order of equidistribution, 623 dimensions, |
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* are far greater. The generator is also fast; it avoids multiplication and |
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* division, and it benefits from caches and pipelines. For more information |
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* see the inventors' web page at http:*www.math.keio.ac.jp/~matumoto/emt.html |
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|
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* Reference |
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* M. Matsumoto and T. Nishimura, "Mersenne Twister: A 623-Dimensionally |
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* Equidistributed Uniform Pseudo-Random Number Generator", ACM Transactions on |
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* Modeling and Computer Simulation, Vol. 8, No. 1, January 1998, pp 3-30. |
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* |
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* Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura, |
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* Copyright (C) 2000 - 2003, Richard J. Wagner |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* |
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* 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote |
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* products derived from this software without specific prior written |
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* permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
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LEN |
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR |
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* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, |
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* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
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* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR |
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* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF |
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING |
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* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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* |
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* The original code included the following notice: |
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* |
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LEN |
* When you use this, send an email to: matumoto at math dot keio dot ac dot jp |
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* with an appropriate reference to your work. |
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* |
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* It would be nice to CC: |
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* rjwagner at writeme dot com and Cokus at math dot washington dot edu |
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* when you write. |
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* |
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* \ingroup Statistics |
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*/ |
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class ITKCommon_EXPORT MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator : |
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IND |
****public RandomVariateGeneratorBase |
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{ |
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public: |
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/** Standard class typedefs. */ |
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SEM |
typedef MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator Self ; |
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TDA |
typedef RandomVariateGeneratorBase Superclass; |
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TDA |
typedef SmartPointer<Self> Pointer; |
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TDA |
typedef SmartPointer<const Self> ConstPointer; |
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TDA |
typedef ITK_UINT32 IntegerType; |
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/** Run-time type information (and related methods). */ |
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itkTypeMacro(MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator, |
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RandomVariateGeneratorBase ); |
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/** Method for creation through the object factory. */ |
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static Pointer New(); |
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static Pointer GetInstance(); |
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/** Length of state vector */ |
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itkStaticConstMacro(StateVectorLength,IntegerType,624); |
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/** Length of array for save() */ |
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// itkStaticConstMacro(SAVE,IntegerType,625); |
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// Methods to reseed |
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/** initialize with a simple IntegerType */ |
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void Initialize( const IntegerType oneSeed ); |
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/** Initialize with an array */ |
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//void Initialize( IntegerType *const bigSeed, |
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// IntegerType const seedLength = StateVectorLength ); |
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/* Initialize with vcl_clock time */ |
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void Initialize(); |
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// Methods to get various random variates ... |
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/** Get a random variate in the range [0, 1] */ |
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double GetVariateWithClosedRange(); |
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/** Get a random variate in the range [0, n] */ |
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double GetVariateWithClosedRange( const double& n ); |
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/** Get a range variate in the range [0, 1) */ |
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double GetVariateWithOpenUpperRange(); |
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/** Get a range variate in the range [0, n) */ |
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double GetVariateWithOpenUpperRange( const double& n ); |
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/** Get a range variate in the range (0, 1) */ |
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double GetVariateWithOpenRange(); |
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/** Get a range variate in the range (0, n) */ |
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double GetVariateWithOpenRange( const double& n ); |
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/** Get an integer variate in [0, 2^32-1] */ |
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IntegerType GetIntegerVariate(); |
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/** Get an integer variate in [0, n] for n < 2^32 */ |
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IntegerType GetIntegerVariate( const IntegerType& n ); |
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/** Access to 53-bit random numbers (capacity of IEEE double precision) |
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* in the range [0,1) */ |
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double Get53BitVariate(); |
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/* Access to a normal random number distribution |
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* TODO: Compare with vnl_sample_normal */ |
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double GetNormalVariate( const double& mean = 0.0, |
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const double& variance = 1.0 ); |
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/* Access to a uniform random number distribution in the range [a, b) |
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* TODO: Compare with vnl_sample_uniform */ |
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double GetUniformVariate( const double& a, const double& b ); |
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/** get a variate in the range [0, 1] |
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* Do NOT use for CRYPTOGRAPHY without securely hashing several returned |
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* values together, otherwise the generator state can be learned after |
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* reading 624 consecutive values. |
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*/ |
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virtual double GetVariate(); |
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/** Same as GetVariate() */ |
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double operator()(); |
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// Re-seeding functions with same behavior as initializers |
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inline void SetSeed( const IntegerType oneSeed ); |
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LEN |
inline void SetSeed( IntegerType * bigSeed, const IntegerType seedLength = StateVectorLength ); |
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inline void SetSeed(); |
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/* |
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// Saving and loading generator state |
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void save( IntegerType* saveArray ) const; // to array of size SAVE |
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void load( IntegerType *const loadArray ); // from such array |
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*/ |
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IND |
*protected: |
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inline MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator(); |
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virtual ~MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator() {}; |
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virtual void PrintSelf(std::ostream& os, Indent indent) const { |
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Superclass::PrintSelf(os, indent); |
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// Print state vector contents |
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os << indent << "State vector: " << state << std::endl; |
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os << indent; |
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register const IntegerType *s = state; |
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register int i = StateVectorLength; |
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SEM |
for( ; i--; os << *s++ << "\t" ) {} |
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os << std::endl; |
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//Print next value to be gotten from state |
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LEN |
os << indent << "Next value to be gotten from state: " << pNext << std::endl; |
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//Number of values left before reload |
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os << indent << "Values left before next reload: " << left << std::endl; |
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} |
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// enum { M = 397 }; // period parameter |
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itkStaticConstMacro ( M, unsigned int, 397 ); |
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IntegerType state[StateVectorLength]; // internal state |
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IntegerType *pNext; // next value to get from state |
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int left; // number of values left before reload needed |
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/* Reload array with N new values */ |
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void reload(); |
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IntegerType hiBit( const IntegerType& u ) const { return u & 0x80000000UL; } |
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IntegerType loBit( const IntegerType& u ) const { return u & 0x00000001UL; } |
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IntegerType loBits( const IntegerType& u ) const { return u & 0x7fffffffUL; } |
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IntegerType mixBits( const IntegerType& u, const IntegerType& v ) const |
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{ |
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return hiBit(u) | loBits(v); |
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} |
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LEN |
IntegerType twist( const IntegerType& m, const IntegerType& s0, const IntegerType& s1 ) const |
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{ |
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return m ^ (mixBits(s0,s1)>>1) ^ (-loBit(s1) & 0x9908b0dfUL); |
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} |
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static IntegerType hash( vcl_time_t t, vcl_clock_t c ); |
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static Pointer m_Instance; |
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SEM |
} ; // end of class |
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EML |
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// Declare inlined functions.... (must be declared in the header) |
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// Declare then in order to keep SGI happy |
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inline MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::IntegerType |
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IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::hash( vcl_time_t t, vcl_clock_t c ) |
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**{ |
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// Get a IntegerType from t and c |
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// Better than IntegerType(x) in case x is floating point in [0,1] |
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// Based on code by Lawrence Kirby: fred at genesis dot demon dot co dot uk |
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static IntegerType differ = 0; // guarantee time-based seeds will change |
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IntegerType h1 = 0; |
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unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) &t; |
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for( size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(t); ++i ) |
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{ |
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h1 *= UCHAR_MAX + 2U; |
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h1 += p[i]; |
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} |
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IntegerType h2 = 0; |
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p = (unsigned char *) &c; |
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for( size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(c); ++j ) |
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{ |
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h2 *= UCHAR_MAX + 2U; |
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h2 += p[j]; |
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} |
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return ( h1 + differ++ ) ^ h2; |
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**} |
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inline void |
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MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::Initialize( const IntegerType seed ) |
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**{ |
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// Initialize generator state with seed |
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// See Knuth TAOCP Vol 2, 3rd Ed, p.106 for multiplier. |
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// In previous versions, most significant bits (MSBs) of the seed affect |
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// only MSBs of the state array. Modified 9 Jan 2002 by Makoto Matsumoto. |
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register IntegerType *s = state; |
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register IntegerType *r = state; |
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register IntegerType i = 1; |
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*s++ = seed & 0xffffffffUL; |
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LEN |
for( i = 1; i < MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::StateVectorLength; ++i ) |
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{ |
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*s++ = ( 1812433253UL * ( *r ^ (*r >> 30) ) + i ) & 0xffffffffUL; |
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r++; |
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} |
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IND |
**} |
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inline void |
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IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::reload() |
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IND |
**{ |
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// Generate N new values in state |
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// Made clearer and faster by Matthew Bellew |
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// matthew dot bellew at home dot com |
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// get rid of VS warning |
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register int index = static_cast< int >( |
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M-MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::StateVectorLength); |
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register IntegerType *p = state; |
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register int i; |
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LEN |
for( i = MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::StateVectorLength - M; i--; ++p ) |
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{ |
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*p = twist( p[M], p[0], p[1] ); |
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} |
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for( i = M; --i; ++p ) |
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{ |
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*p = twist( p[index], p[0], p[1] ); |
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} |
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*p = twist( p[index], p[0], state[0] ); |
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LEN |
left = MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::StateVectorLength, pNext = state; |
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IND |
**} |
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EML |
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#define SVL 624 |
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inline void |
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IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::SetSeed( |
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IntegerType * const bigSeed, const IntegerType seedLength ) |
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IND |
**{ |
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// Seed the generator with an array of IntegerType's |
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// There are 2^19937-1 possible initial states. This function allows |
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// all of those to be accessed by providing at least 19937 bits (with a |
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// default seed length of StateVectorLength = 624 IntegerType's). |
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// Any bits above the lower 32 |
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// in each element are discarded. |
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// Just call seed() if you want to get array from /dev/urandom |
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Initialize(19650218UL); |
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register IntegerType i = 1; |
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register IntegerType j = 0; |
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register int k; |
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if ( StateVectorLength > seedLength ) |
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{ |
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k = StateVectorLength; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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k = seedLength; |
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} |
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SEM |
for( ; k; --k ) |
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{ |
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state[i] = |
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IND |
******state[i] ^ ( (state[i-1] ^ (state[i-1] >> 30)) * 1664525UL ); |
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state[i] += ( bigSeed[j] & 0xffffffffUL ) + j; |
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state[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; |
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++i; ++j; |
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LEN |
if( i >= StateVectorLength ) { state[0] = state[StateVectorLength-1]; i = 1; } |
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if( j >= seedLength ) j = 0; |
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} |
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for( k = StateVectorLength - 1; k; --k ) |
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{ |
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state[i] = |
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IND |
******state[i] ^ ( (state[i-1] ^ (state[i-1] >> 30)) * 1566083941UL ); |
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state[i] -= i; |
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state[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; |
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++i; |
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if( i >= SVL ) |
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{ |
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state[0] = state[StateVectorLength-1]; i = 1; |
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} |
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} |
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state[0] = 0x80000000UL; // MSB is 1, assuring non-zero initial array |
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reload(); |
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} |
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|
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inline void |
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IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::Initialize() |
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IND |
**{ |
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SetSeed(); |
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IND |
**} |
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|
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|
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inline void |
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IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::SetSeed( const IntegerType oneSeed ) |
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IND |
**{ |
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// Seed the generator with a simple IntegerType |
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Initialize(oneSeed); |
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reload(); |
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IND |
**} |
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|
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|
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inline void |
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IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::SetSeed() |
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IND |
**{ |
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/* |
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// Seed the generator with an array from /dev/urandom if available |
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// Otherwise use a hash of time() and clock() values |
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|
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// First try getting an array from /dev/urandom |
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FILE* urandom = fopen( "/dev/urandom", "rb" ); |
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if( urandom ) |
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{ |
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LEN |
IntegerType bigSeed[MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::StateVectorLength]; |
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register IntegerType *s = bigSeed; |
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LEN |
register IntegerType i = MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::StateVectorLength; |
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register bool success = true; |
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while( success && i-- ) |
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IND |
******success = fread( s++, sizeof(IntegerType), 1, urandom ); |
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fclose(urandom); |
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LEN |
if( success ) { seed( bigSeed, MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::StateVectorLength ); return; } |
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} |
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IND |
****/ |
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IND |
***// Was not successful, so use time() and clock() instead |
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IND |
***// /dev/urandom is not portable, just use the clock |
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SetSeed( hash( vcl_time(0), vcl_clock() ) ); |
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IND |
**} |
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|
| 417 |
|
|
| 418 |
EML |
|
| 419 |
|
/** Get an integer variate in [0, 2^32-1] */ |
| 420 |
|
inline MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::IntegerType |
| 421 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::GetIntegerVariate() |
| 422 |
IND |
**{ |
| 423 |
|
if( left == 0 ) reload(); |
| 424 |
|
--left; |
| 425 |
|
|
| 426 |
|
register IntegerType s1; |
| 427 |
|
s1 = *pNext++; |
| 428 |
|
s1 ^= (s1 >> 11); |
| 429 |
|
s1 ^= (s1 << 7) & 0x9d2c5680UL; |
| 430 |
|
s1 ^= (s1 << 15) & 0xefc60000UL; |
| 431 |
|
return ( s1 ^ (s1 >> 18) ); |
| 432 |
IND |
**} |
| 433 |
|
|
| 434 |
|
|
| 435 |
|
inline double |
| 436 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::GetVariateWithClosedRange() |
| 437 |
IND |
**{ |
| 438 |
|
return double(GetIntegerVariate()) * (1.0/4294967295.0); |
| 439 |
IND |
**} |
| 440 |
|
|
| 441 |
|
/** Get a random variate in the range [0, n] */ |
| 442 |
|
inline double |
| 443 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::GetVariateWithClosedRange( |
| 444 |
|
const double& n ) |
| 445 |
IND |
**{ |
| 446 |
|
return rand() * n; |
| 447 |
IND |
**} |
| 448 |
|
|
| 449 |
|
/** Get a range variate in the range [0, 1) */ |
| 450 |
|
inline double |
| 451 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::GetVariateWithOpenUpperRange() |
| 452 |
IND |
**{ |
| 453 |
|
return double(GetIntegerVariate()) * (1.0/4294967296.0); |
| 454 |
IND |
**} |
| 455 |
|
|
| 456 |
|
/** Get a range variate in the range [0, n) */ |
| 457 |
|
inline double |
| 458 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::GetVariateWithOpenUpperRange( |
| 459 |
|
const double& n ) |
| 460 |
IND |
**{ |
| 461 |
|
return GetVariateWithOpenUpperRange() * n; |
| 462 |
IND |
**} |
| 463 |
|
|
| 464 |
|
/** Get a range variate in the range (0, 1) */ |
| 465 |
|
inline double |
| 466 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::GetVariateWithOpenRange() |
| 467 |
IND |
**{ |
| 468 |
|
return ( double(GetIntegerVariate()) + 0.5 ) * (1.0/4294967296.0); |
| 469 |
IND |
**} |
| 470 |
|
|
| 471 |
|
|
| 472 |
|
/** Get a range variate in the range (0, n) */ |
| 473 |
|
inline double |
| 474 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::GetVariateWithOpenRange( |
| 475 |
|
const double& n ) |
| 476 |
IND |
**{ |
| 477 |
|
return GetVariateWithOpenRange() * n; |
| 478 |
IND |
**} |
| 479 |
|
|
| 480 |
|
|
| 481 |
|
inline MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::IntegerType |
| 482 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::GetIntegerVariate( |
| 483 |
|
const IntegerType& n ) |
| 484 |
IND |
**{ |
| 485 |
|
// Find which bits are used in n |
| 486 |
|
// Optimized by Magnus Jonsson magnus at smartelectronix dot com |
| 487 |
|
IntegerType used = n; |
| 488 |
|
used |= used >> 1; |
| 489 |
|
used |= used >> 2; |
| 490 |
|
used |= used >> 4; |
| 491 |
|
used |= used >> 8; |
| 492 |
|
used |= used >> 16; |
| 493 |
|
|
| 494 |
|
// Draw numbers until one is found in [0,n] |
| 495 |
|
IntegerType i; |
| 496 |
|
do |
| 497 |
|
{ |
| 498 |
|
i = GetIntegerVariate() & used; // toss unused bits to shorten search |
| 499 |
|
} while( i > n ); |
| 500 |
|
|
| 501 |
|
return i; |
| 502 |
IND |
**} |
| 503 |
|
|
| 504 |
|
|
| 505 |
EML |
|
| 506 |
|
/** Access to 53-bit random numbers (capacity of IEEE double precision) |
| 507 |
|
* in the range [0,1) */ |
| 508 |
|
inline double |
| 509 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::Get53BitVariate() |
| 510 |
IND |
**{ |
| 511 |
|
IntegerType a = GetIntegerVariate() >> 5, b = GetIntegerVariate() >> 6; |
| 512 |
|
return ( a * 67108864.0 + b ) * (1.0/9007199254740992.0); // by Isaku Wada |
| 513 |
IND |
**} |
| 514 |
|
|
| 515 |
|
|
| 516 |
|
/* Access to a normal randon number distribution */ |
| 517 |
|
// TODO: Compare with vnl_sample_normal |
| 518 |
|
inline double |
| 519 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::GetNormalVariate( |
| 520 |
|
const double& mean, const double& variance ) |
| 521 |
IND |
**{ |
| 522 |
|
// Return a real number from a normal (Gaussian) distribution with given |
| 523 |
|
// mean and variance by Box-Muller method |
| 524 |
LEN |
double r = vcl_sqrt( -2.0 * vcl_log( 1.0-GetVariateWithOpenRange()) ) * variance; |
| 525 |
|
double phi = 2.0 * 3.14159265358979323846264338328 |
| 526 |
IND |
*************************** GetVariateWithOpenUpperRange(); |
| 527 |
|
return mean + r * vcl_cos(phi); |
| 528 |
IND |
**} |
| 529 |
|
|
| 530 |
|
|
| 531 |
EML |
|
| 532 |
|
/* Access to a uniform random number distribution */ |
| 533 |
|
// TODO: Compare with vnl_sample_uniform |
| 534 |
|
inline double |
| 535 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::GetUniformVariate( |
| 536 |
|
const double& a, const double& b ) |
| 537 |
IND |
**{ |
| 538 |
|
double u = GetVariateWithOpenUpperRange(); |
| 539 |
|
return ((1.0 -u) * a + u * b); |
| 540 |
IND |
**} |
| 541 |
|
|
| 542 |
|
|
| 543 |
|
inline double |
| 544 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::GetVariate() |
| 545 |
IND |
**{ |
| 546 |
|
return GetVariateWithClosedRange(); |
| 547 |
IND |
**} |
| 548 |
|
|
| 549 |
|
|
| 550 |
|
inline double |
| 551 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::operator()() |
| 552 |
IND |
**{ |
| 553 |
|
return GetVariate(); |
| 554 |
IND |
**} |
| 555 |
|
|
| 556 |
|
|
| 557 |
|
inline |
| 558 |
IND |
**MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator() |
| 559 |
IND |
**{ |
| 560 |
IND |
****SetSeed ( 121212 ); |
| 561 |
IND |
**} |
| 562 |
|
|
| 563 |
|
|
| 564 |
|
/* Change log from MTRand.h */ |
| 565 |
|
// Change log: |
| 566 |
|
// |
| 567 |
|
// v0.1 - First release on 15 May 2000 |
| 568 |
|
// - Based on code by Makoto Matsumoto, Takuji Nishimura, and Shawn Cokus |
| 569 |
|
// - Translated from C to C++ |
| 570 |
|
// - Made completely ANSI compliant |
| 571 |
|
// - Designed convenient interface for initialization, seeding, and |
| 572 |
|
// obtaining numbers in default or user-defined ranges |
| 573 |
|
// - Added automatic seeding from /dev/urandom or time() and clock() |
| 574 |
|
// - Provided functions for saving and loading generator state |
| 575 |
|
// |
| 576 |
|
// v0.2 - Fixed bug which reloaded generator one step too late |
| 577 |
|
// |
| 578 |
|
// v0.3 - Switched to clearer, faster reload() code from Matthew Bellew |
| 579 |
|
// |
| 580 |
|
// v0.4 - Removed trailing newline in saved generator format to be consistent |
| 581 |
|
// with output format of built-in types |
| 582 |
|
// |
| 583 |
|
// v0.5 - Improved portability by replacing static const int's with enum's and |
| 584 |
|
// clarifying return values in seed(); suggested by Eric Heimburg |
| 585 |
|
// - Removed MAXINT constant; use 0xffffffffUL instead |
| 586 |
|
// |
| 587 |
|
// v0.6 - Eliminated seed overflow when uint32 is larger than 32 bits |
| 588 |
|
// - Changed integer [0,n] generator to give better uniformity |
| 589 |
|
// |
| 590 |
|
// v0.7 - Fixed operator precedence ambiguity in reload() |
| 591 |
|
// - Added access for real numbers in (0,1) and (0,n) |
| 592 |
|
// |
| 593 |
|
// v0.8 - Included time.h header to properly support time_t and clock_t |
| 594 |
|
// |
| 595 |
|
// v1.0 - Revised seeding to match 26 Jan 2002 update of Nishimura and Matsumoto |
| 596 |
|
// - Allowed for seeding with arrays of any length |
| 597 |
|
// - Added access for real numbers in [0,1) with 53-bit resolution |
| 598 |
|
// - Added access for real numbers from normal (Gaussian) distributions |
| 599 |
|
// - Increased overall speed by optimizing twist() |
| 600 |
|
// - Doubled speed of integer [0,n] generation |
| 601 |
|
// - Fixed out-of-range number generation on 64-bit machines |
| 602 |
|
// - Improved portability by substituting literal constants for long enum's |
| 603 |
|
// - Changed license from GNU LGPL to BSD |
| 604 |
|
|
| 605 |
|
} // end of namespace Statistics |
| 606 |
|
} // end of namespace itk |
| 607 |
|
|
| 608 |
|
#endif |
| 609 |
|
|
| 610 |
EOF |
|
| 611 |
EOF,EML |
|